Arya,
A.S.; Manthira Moorthi, S.; Rajasekhar, R.P.; Sarkar, S.S.; Sur,
Koyel; Aravind, B.; Gambhir, Rajdeep K.; Misra, Indranil; Patel,
V.D.; Srinivas, A.R.; Patel, Kamlesh K.; Chauhan, Prakash; Kiran
Kumar, A.S. (December 2015). "Indian
Mars-Colour-Camera captures far-side of the Deimos: A rarity among
contemporary Mars orbiters". Planetary
and Space Science. 117: 470–474. Bibcode:2015P&SS..117..470A. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2015.08.018. ISSN 0032-0633. S2CID 118215212.
^ Jump
up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Williams,
David (2018). "Mars
Fact Sheet". NASA Goddard Space
Flight Center. Archived from the
original on 17 March 2020.
Retrieved 22 March 2020.; Mean Anomaly (deg) 19.412 =
(Mean Longitude (deg) 355.45332) – (Longitude of perihelion (deg)
336.04084) 
This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Jump
up to:a b c Allen,
Clabon Walter; Cox, Arthur N. (2000). Allen's
Astrophysical Quantities. Springer
Science & Business Media. p. 294. ISBN 978-0-387-95189-8.
^ Souami,
D.; Souchay, J. (July 2012). "The
solar system's invariable plane". Astronomy
& Astrophysics. 543: 11. Bibcode:2012A&A...543A.133S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219011.
A133.
^ Jump
up to:a b "HORIZONS
Batch call for 2022 perihelion" (Perihelion
occurs when rdot flips from negative to positive). Solar System
Dynamics Group, Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 7
September 2021.
^ Simon,
J.L.; Bretagnon, P.; Chapront, J.; Chapront-Touzé, M.; Francou, G.;
Laskar, J. (February 1994). "Numerical expressions for
precession formulae and mean elements for the Moon and
planets". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 282 (2):
663–683. Bibcode:1994A&A...282..663S.
^ Jump
up to:a b c d e f Seidelmann,
P. Kenneth; Archinal, Brent A.; A'Hearn, Michael F.; et al.
(2007). "Report
of the IAU/IAG Working Group on cartographic coordinates and
rotational elements: 2006". Celestial
Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy. 98 (3): 155–180. Bibcode:2007CeMDA..98..155S. doi:10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y.
^ Grego,
Peter (6 June 2012). Mars
and How to Observe It. Springer
Science+Business Media. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4614-2302-7 –
via Internet Archive.
^ Jump
up to:a b c Lodders,
Katharina; Fegley, Bruce (1998). The
Planetary Scientist's Companion.
Oxford University Press. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-19-511694-6.
^ Jump
up to:a b Konopliv,
Alex S.; Asmar, Sami W.; Folkner, William M.; Karatekin, Özgür;
Nunes, Daniel C.; et al. (January 2011). "Mars high
resolution gravity fields from MRO, Mars seasonal gravity, and other
dynamical parameters". Icarus. 211 (1): 401–428. Bibcode:2011Icar..211..401K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.10.004.
^ Hirt,
C.; Claessens, S. J.; Kuhn, M.; Featherstone, W. E. (July
2012). "Kilometer-resolution
gravity field of Mars: MGM2011" (PDF). Planetary
and Space Science. 67 (1): 147–154. Bibcode:2012P&SS...67..147H. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.02.006. hdl:20.500.11937/32270.
^ Jackson,
Alan P.; Gabriel, Travis S. J.; Asphaug, Erik I. (1 March
2018). "Constraints
on the pre-impact orbits of Solar system giant impactors". Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 474 (3): 2924–2936. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2901. ISSN 0035-8711.
^ Allison,
Michael; Schmunk, Robert. "Mars24
Sunclock — Time on Mars". NASA
GISS.
^ Mallama,
A. (2007). "The magnitude and albedo of
Mars". Icarus. 192 (2): 404–416. Bibcode:2007Icar..192..404M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.07.011.
^ "Atmospheres
and Planetary Temperatures". American
Chemical Society. 18 July 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2023.
^ Jump
up to:a b c d e Mallama,
Anthony; Hilton, James L. (October 2018). "Computing apparent
planetary magnitudes for The Astronomical
Almanac". Astronomy and Computing. 25: 10–24. arXiv:1808.01973. Bibcode:2018A&C....25...10M. doi:10.1016/j.ascom.2018.08.002. S2CID 69912809.
^ Jump
up to:a b c d e "Mars
Exploration Rover Mission: Spotlight". Marsrover.nasa.gov.
12 June 2007. Archived from the
original on 2 November 2013.
Retrieved 14 August 2012. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Jump
up to:a b Sharp,
Tim; Gordon, Jonathan; Tillman, Nola (31 January 2022). "What
is the Temperature of Mars?". Space.com.
Retrieved 14 March 2022.
^ Jump
up to:a b Hassler
DM, Zeitlin C, Wimmer-Schweingruber RF, Ehresmann B, Rafkin S, Eigenbrode
JL, et al. (24 January
2014). "Mars'
Surface Radiation Environment Measured with the Mars Science
Laboratory's Curiosity Rover". Science. 343 (6169).
Tables 1 and 2. Bibcode:2014Sci...343D.386H. doi:10.1126/science.1244797. hdl:1874/309142. PMID 24324275. S2CID 33661472.
^ Jump
up to:a b Barlow,
Nadine G. (2008). Mars: an
introduction to its interior, surface and atmosphere. Cambridge
planetary science. Vol. 8. Cambridge University Press.
p. 21. ISBN 978-0-521-85226-5.
^ Sample,
Ian (26 June 2008). "Cataclysmic
impact created north-south divide on Mars". The
Guardian. London. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
^ Jump
up to:a b "NASA
– NASA Rover Finds Clues to Changes in Mars' Atmosphere".
NASA. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ "Atmosphere". Mars
Education at Arizona State University. Retrieved 8
April 2022.
^ Jump
up to:a b Byrne,
Shane; Ingersoll, Andrew P. (2003). "A
Sublimation Model for Martian South Polar Ice Features". Science. 299 (5609):
1051–1053. Bibcode:2003Sci...299.1051B. doi:10.1126/science.1080148. PMID 12586939. S2CID 7819614.
^ Jump
up to:a b "Polar
Caps". Mars Education at
Arizona State University. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
^ Amos,
Jonathan (15 May 2021). "China
lands its Zhurong rover on Mars". BBC
News. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
^ Jump
up to:a b Rees,
Martin J., ed. (October 2012). Universe: The Definitive Visual
Guide. New York: Dorling Kindersley. pp. 160–161. ISBN 978-0-7566-9841-6.
^ "The
Lure of Hematite". Science@NASA.
NASA. 28 March 2001. Archived from the
original on 14 January 2010.
Retrieved 24 December 2009.
^ Jump
up to:a b "Mars
Opposition | Mars in our Night Sky". NASA's
Mars Exploration Program. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^ Rabkin,
Eric S. (2005). Mars:
A Tour of the Human Imagination.
Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. pp. 9–11. ISBN 978-0-275-98719-0.
^ Thompson,
Henry O. (1970). Mekal:
The God of Beth-Shan. Leiden, Germany:
E. J. Brill. p. 125.
^ Novakovic,
B. (2008). "Senenmut: An Ancient Egyptian
Astronomer". Publications of the Astronomical Observatory
of Belgrade. 85: 19–23. arXiv:0801.1331. Bibcode:2008POBeo..85...19N.
^ North,
John David (2008). Cosmos:
an illustrated history of astronomy and cosmology. University of
Chicago Press. pp. 48–52. ISBN 978-0-226-59441-5.
^ Swerdlow,
Noel M. (1998). "Periodicity and Variability of Synodic
Phenomenon". The
Babylonian theory of the planets.
Princeton University Press. pp. 34–72. ISBN 978-0-691-01196-7.
^ Cicero,
Marcus Tullius (1896). De
Natura Deorum [On the Nature of
the Gods]. Translated by Francis Brooks. London: Methuen.
^ NASA
(9 October 2022). "All
About Mars". mars.nasa.gov.
^ Stephenson,
F. Richard (November 2000). "A
Lunar Occultation of Mars Observed by Aristotle". Journal
for the History of Astronomy. 31 (4): 342–344. Bibcode:2000JHA....31..342S. doi:10.1177/002182860003100405. ISSN 0021-8286. S2CID 125518456.
^ Harland,
David Michael (2007). Cassini
at Saturn: Huygens results.
p. 1. ISBN 978-0-387-26129-4.
^ McCluskey,
S. C. (1998), Astronomies and Cultures in Early Medieval
Europe, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 20–21, ISBN 978-0-521-77852-7
^ Needham,
Joseph; Ronan, Colin A. (1985). The Shorter Science and
Civilisation in China: An Abridgement of Joseph Needham's Original
Text. The shorter science and civilisation in China.
Vol. 2 (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
p. 187. ISBN 978-0-521-31536-4.
^ de
Groot, Jan Jakob Maria (1912). "Fung
Shui". Religion in China –
Universism: A Key to the Study of Taoism and Confucianism. American
Lectures on the History of Religions, volume 10. G. P. Putnam's
Sons. p. 300. OCLC 491180.
^ Crump,
Thomas (1992). The
Japanese Numbers Game: The Use and Understanding of Numbers in
Modern Japan. Nissan
Institute/Routledge Japanese Studies Series. Routledge. pp. 39–40. ISBN 978-0-415-05609-0.
^ Hulbert,
Homer Bezaleel (1909) [1906]. The
Passing of Korea. Doubleday, Page
& Company. p. 426. OCLC 26986808.
^ Taton,
Reni (2003). Reni Taton; Curtis Wilson; Michael Hoskin
(eds.). Planetary Astronomy from the Renaissance to the Rise of
Astrophysics, Part A, Tycho Brahe to Newton. Cambridge University
Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-521-54205-0.
^ Frautschi,
Steven C.; Olenick, Richard P.; Apostol,
Tom M.; Goodstein,
David L. (2007). The
Mechanical Universe: Mechanics and Heat (Advanced ed.).
Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-71590-4. OCLC 227002144.
^ Hirshfeld,
Alan (2001). Parallax:
the race to measure the cosmos.
Macmillan. pp. 60–61. ISBN 978-0-7167-3711-7.
^ Breyer,
Stephen (1979). "Mutual Occultation of Planets". Sky
and Telescope. 57 (3): 220. Bibcode:1979S&T....57..220A.
^ Peters,
W. T. (1984). "The Appearance of Venus and Mars in
1610". Journal for the History of
Astronomy. 15 (3): 211–214. Bibcode:1984JHA....15..211P. doi:10.1177/002182868401500306. S2CID 118187803.
^ Sheehan,
William (1996). "2:
Pioneers". The Planet Mars:
A History of Observation and Discovery. uapress.arizona.edu.
Tucson: University of Arizona. Bibcode:1996pmho.book.....S.
Retrieved 16 January 2010.
^ Milner,
Richard (6 October 2011). "Tracing
the Canals of Mars: An Astronomer's Obsession". Space.com.
Retrieved 25 December 2021.
^ Jump
up to:a b Sagan,
Carl (1980). Cosmos.
New York City: Random House. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-394-50294-6.
^ Basalla,
George (2006). "Percival
Lowell: Champion of Canals". Civilized
Life in the Universe: Scientists on Intelligent Extraterrestrials.
Oxford University Press US. pp. 67–88. ISBN 978-0-19-517181-5.
^ Dunlap,
David W. (1 October 2015). "Life
on Mars? You Read It Here First". The
New York Times. Retrieved 1
October 2015.
^ Maria,
K.; Lane, D. (2005). "Geographers
of Mars". Isis. 96 (4):
477–506. doi:10.1086/498590. PMID 16536152. S2CID 33079760.
^ Perrotin,
M. (1886). "Observations des canaux de
Mars". Bulletin Astronomique. Série I (in
French). 3: 324–329. Bibcode:1886BuAsI...3..324P. doi:10.3406/bastr.1886.9920. S2CID 128159166.
^ Zahnle,
K. (2001). "Decline
and fall of the Martian empire". Nature. 412 (6843):
209–213. doi:10.1038/35084148. PMID 11449281. S2CID 22725986.
^ Peplow,
Mark (6 May 2004). "How
Mars got its rust". Nature:
news040503–6. doi:10.1038/news040503-6.
Retrieved 10 March 2007.
^ Jump
up to:a b NASA
– Mars in a Minute: Is Mars Really Red? (Transcript) This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Nimmo,
Francis; Tanaka, Ken (2005). "Early
Crustal Evolution of Mars". Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 33 (1): 133–161. Bibcode:2005AREPS..33..133N. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122637. S2CID 45843366.
^ Jump
up to:a b "In
Depth | Mars". NASA Solar
System Exploration. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
^ Rivoldini,
A.; Van Hoolst, T.; Verhoeven, O.; Mocquet, A.; Dehant, V. (June
2011). "Geodesy
constraints on the interior structure and composition of Mars". Icarus. 213 (2):
451–472. Bibcode:2011Icar..213..451R. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.03.024.
^ Jump
up to:a b Jacqué,
Dave (26 September 2003). "APS
X-rays reveal secrets of Mars' core".
Argonne National Laboratory. Archived from the
original on 21 February 2009.
Retrieved 1 July 2006.
^ "crust". National
Geographic Education Resource Library. National Geographic Society.
29 May 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^ Knapmeyer-Endrun,
Brigitte; Panning, Mark P.; Bissig, Felix; Joshi, Rakshit; Khan,
Amir; Kim, Doyeon; et al. (23 July 2021). "Thickness
and structure of the martian crust from InSight seismic data" (PDF). Science. 373 (6553):
438–443. Bibcode:2021Sci...373..438K. doi:10.1126/science.abf8966. hdl:10261/250669. PMID 34437117. S2CID 236179574.
^ Golombek,
M.; Warner, N. H.; Grant, J. A.; Hauber, E.; Ansan, V.; Weitz, C.
M.; et al. (24 February 2020). "Geology
of the InSight landing site on Mars". Nature
Geoscience. 11 (1014):
1014. Bibcode:2020NatCo..11.1014G. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-14679-1. PMC 7039939. PMID 32094337.
^ Banerdt,
W. Bruce; Smrekar, Suzanne E.; Banfield, Don; Giardini, Domenico;
Golombek, Matthew; Johnson,
Catherine L.; et al.
(2020). "Initial
results from the in Sight mission on Mars". Nature
Geoscience. 13 (3): 183–189. Bibcode:2020NatGe..13..183B. doi:10.1038/s41561-020-0544-y.
^ Yirka,
Bob (19 March 2021). "Data
from Insight reveals size of Mars's core". Phys.org.
Retrieved 19 March 2021.
^ Jump
up to:a b c Stähler,
Simon C.; Khan, Amir; Banerdt, W. Bruce; Lognonné, Philippe;
Giardini, Domenico; Ceylan, Savas; et al. (23 July 2021). "Seismic
detection of the martian core". Science. 373 (6553):
443–448. Bibcode:2021Sci...373..443S. doi:10.1126/science.abi7730. hdl:20.500.11850/498074. PMID 34437118. S2CID 236179579.
^ Khan,
Amir; Ceylan, Savas; van Driel, Martin; Giardini, Domenico;
Lognonné, Philippe; Samuel, Henri; et al. (23 July
2021). "Upper
mantle structure of Mars from InSight seismic data" (PDF). Science. 373 (6553):
434–438. Bibcode:2021Sci...373..434K. doi:10.1126/science.abf2966. PMID 34437116. S2CID 236179554.
^ Tanaka,
Kenneth L.; Skinner, James A. Jr.; Dohm, James M.; Irwin, Rossman P.
III; Kolb, Eric J.; Fortezzo, Corey M.; Platz, Thomas; Michael,
Gregory G.; Hare, Trent M. (14 July 2014). "Geologic
Map of Mars – 2014". USGS.
Retrieved 22 July 2014. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ McSween,
Harry Y.; Taylor, G. Jeffrey; Wyatt, Michael B. (May 2009).
"Elemental Composition of the Martian
Crust". Science. 324 (5928): 736–739. Bibcode:2009Sci...324..736M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.654.4713. doi:10.1126/science.1165871. PMID 19423810. S2CID 12443584.
^ Bandfield,
Joshua L. (June 2002). "Global mineral distributions on
Mars". Journal of Geophysical Research:
Planets. 107 (E6): 9–1–9–20. Bibcode:2002JGRE..107.5042B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.456.2934. doi:10.1029/2001JE001510.
^ Christensen,
Philip R.; et al. (27 June 2003). "Morphology
and Composition of the Surface of Mars: Mars Odyssey THEMIS
Results" (PDF). Science. 300 (5628):
2056–2061. Bibcode:2003Sci...300.2056C. doi:10.1126/science.1080885. PMID 12791998. S2CID 25091239.
^ Valentine,
Theresa; Amde, Lishan (9 November 2006). "Magnetic
Fields and Mars". Mars Global
Surveyor @ NASA. Retrieved 17 July 2009. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Neal-Jones,
Nancy; O'Carroll, Cynthia. "New
Map Provides More Evidence Mars Once Like Earth".
NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved 4
December 2011. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Halliday,
A. N.; Wänke, H.; Birck, J.-L.; Clayton, R. N. (2001). "The
Accretion, Composition and Early Differentiation of
Mars". Space Science Reviews. 96 (1/4): 197–230. Bibcode:2001SSRv...96..197H. doi:10.1023/A:1011997206080. S2CID 55559040.
^ Zharkov,
V. N. (1993). "The role of Jupiter in the formation of
planets". Evolution of the Earth and Planets. Washington
DC American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph Series.
Vol. 74. pp. 7–17. Bibcode:1993GMS....74....7Z. doi:10.1029/GM074p0007. ISBN 978-1-118-66669-2.
^ Lunine,
Jonathan I.; Chambers, John; Morbidelli,
Alessandro; Leshin,
Laurie A. (2003). "The
origin of water on Mars". Icarus. 165 (1): 1–8. Bibcode:2003Icar..165....1L. doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00172-6.
^ Barlow,
Nadine G. (5–7 October 1988).
H. Frey (ed.). Conditions on Early Mars: Constraints from the
Cratering Record. MEVTV Workshop on Early Tectonic and Volcanic
Evolution of Mars. LPI Technical Report 89-04. Easton, Maryland:
Lunar and Planetary Institute. p. 15. Bibcode:1989eamd.work...15B.
^ Yeager,
Ashley (19 July 2008). "Impact
May Have Transformed Mars".
ScienceNews.org. Retrieved 12 August 2008.
^ Minkel,
J. R. (26 June 2008). "Giant
Asteroid Flattened Half of Mars, Studies Suggest". Scientific
American. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^ Chang,
Kenneth (26 June 2008). "Huge
Meteor Strike Explains Mars's Shape, Reports Say". The
New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
^ Tanaka,
K. L. (1986). "The
Stratigraphy of Mars". Journal
of Geophysical Research. 91 (B13):
E139–E158. Bibcode:1986JGR....91E.139T. doi:10.1029/JB091iB13p0E139.
^ Hartmann,
William K.; Neukum, Gerhard (2001). "Cratering Chronology and
the Evolution of Mars". Space Science
Reviews. 96 (1/4): 165–194. Bibcode:2001SSRv...96..165H. doi:10.1023/A:1011945222010. S2CID 7216371.
^ Jump
up to:a b c "ESA
Science & Technology - The Ages of Mars". sci.esa.int.
Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^ Mitchell,
Karl L.; Wilson, Lionel (2003). "Mars:
recent geological activity : Mars: a geologically active
planet". Astronomy
& Geophysics. 44 (4):
4.16–4.20. Bibcode:2003A&G....44d..16M. doi:10.1046/j.1468-4004.2003.44416.x.
^ Russell,
Patrick (3 March 2008). "Caught
in Action: Avalanches on North Polar Scarps". HiRISE
Operations Center. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
^ "HiRISE
Catches an Avalanche on Mars". NASA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). 12 August 2020. Retrieved 28
March 2022.
^ "Martian
soil 'could support life'". BBC
News. 27 June 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2008.
^ Kounaves,
S. P.; et al. (2010). "Wet
Chemistry Experiments on the 2007 Phoenix Mars Scout Lander: Data
Analysis and Results". J.
Geophys. Res. 115 (E3): E00–E10. Bibcode:2009JGRE..114.0A19K. doi:10.1029/2008JE003084. S2CID 39418301.
^ Kounaves,
S. P.; et al. (2010). "Soluble
Sulfate in the Martian Soil at the Phoenix Landing Site". Geophysical
Research Letters. 37 (9): L09201. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..37.9201K. doi:10.1029/2010GL042613. S2CID 12914422.
^ David,
Leonard (13 June 2013). "Toxic
Mars: Astronauts Must Deal with Perchlorate on the Red Planet". Space.com.
Retrieved 26 November 2018.
^ Sample,
Ian (6 July 2017). "Mars
covered in toxic chemicals that can wipe out living organisms, tests
reveal". The Guardian.
Retrieved 26 November 2018.
^ Verba,
Circe (2 July 2009). "Dust
Devil Etch-A-Sketch (ESP_013751_1115)". HiRISE
Operations Center. University of Arizona. Retrieved 30
March 2022.
^ Schorghofer,
Norbert; Aharonson, Oded; Khatiwala, Samar (2002). "Slope
streaks on Mars: Correlations with surface properties and the
potential role of water" (PDF). Geophysical
Research Letters. 29 (23): 41–1. Bibcode:2002GeoRL..29.2126S. doi:10.1029/2002GL015889.
^ Gánti,
Tibor; et al. (2003). "Dark Dune Spots: Possible
Biomarkers on Mars?". Origins of Life and Evolution of the
Biosphere. 33 (4): 515–557. Bibcode:2003OLEB...33..515G. doi:10.1023/A:1025705828948. PMID 14604189. S2CID 23727267.
^ Heldmann,
Jennifer L.; et al. (7 May 2005). "Formation
of Martian gullies by the action of liquid water flowing under
current Martian environmental conditions" (PDF). Journal
of Geophysical Research. 110 (E5):
Eo5004. Bibcode:2005JGRE..11005004H. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.596.4087. doi:10.1029/2004JE002261. hdl:2060/20050169988. S2CID 1578727.
Retrieved 17 September 2008. 'conditions such as now
occur on Mars, outside of the temperature-pressure stability regime
of liquid water'... 'Liquid water is typically stable at the lowest
elevations and at low latitudes on the planet because the
atmospheric pressure is greater than the vapor
pressure of water and surface
temperatures in equatorial regions can reach 273 K for parts of the
day [Haberle et al.., 2001]'
^ "Mars'
South Pole Ice Deep and Wide".
NASA. 15 March 2007. Archived from the
original on 20 April 2009.
Retrieved 16 March 2007. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ "Water
ice in crater at Martian north pole".
ESA. 28 July 2005. Retrieved 19 March 2010.
^ Whitehouse,
David (24 January 2004). "Long
history of water and Mars". BBC
News. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
^ Holt,
John W.; Safaeinili, Ali; Plaut, Jeffrey J.; et al. (21
November 2008). "Radar
Sounding Evidence for Buried Glaciers in the Southern Mid-Latitudes
of Mars". Science. 322 (5905):
1235–1238. Bibcode:2008Sci...322.1235H. doi:10.1126/science.1164246. hdl:11573/67950. ISSN 0036-8075. JSTOR 20145331. PMID 19023078. S2CID 36614186.
^ "NASA
Spacecraft Confirms Martian Water, Mission Extended".
Science @ NASA. 31 July 2008. Retrieved 1
August 2008. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Kerr,
Richard A. (4 March 2005). "Ice or Lava Sea on Mars? A
Transatlantic Debate
Erupts". Science. 307 (5714): 1390–1391. doi:10.1126/science.307.5714.1390a. PMID 15746395. S2CID 38239541.
^ Jaeger,
W. L.; et al. (21 September 2007). "Athabasca Valles,
Mars: A Lava-Draped Channel
System". Science. 317 (5845): 1709–1711. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1709J. doi:10.1126/science.1143315. PMID 17885126. S2CID 128890460.
^ Lucchitta,
B. K.; Rosanova, C. E. (26 August 2003). "Valles
Marineris; The Grand Canyon of Mars".
USGS. Archived from the
original on 11 June 2011.
Retrieved 11 March 2007. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Murray,
John B.; et al. (17 March 2005). "Evidence from the Mars
Express High Resolution Stereo Camera for a frozen sea close to
Mars' equator". Nature. 434 (703): 352–356. Bibcode:2005Natur.434..352M. doi:10.1038/nature03379. PMID 15772653. S2CID 4373323.
^ Craddock,
R.A.; Howard, A.D. (2002). "The case for rainfall on a warm,
wet early Mars". Journal of Geophysical
Research. 107 (E11): 21–1. Bibcode:2002JGRE..107.5111C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.485.7566. doi:10.1029/2001JE001505.
^ Malin,
Michael C.; Edgett, KS (30 June 2000). "Evidence
for Recent Groundwater Seepage and Surface Runoff on Mars". Science. 288 (5475):
2330–2335. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.2330M. doi:10.1126/science.288.5475.2330. PMID 10875910. S2CID 14232446.
^ Jump
up to:a b "NASA
Images Suggest Water Still Flows in Brief Spurts on Mars".
NASA. 6 December 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2006. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ "Water
flowed recently on Mars". BBC. 6
December 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2006.
^ "Water
May Still Flow on Mars, NASA Photo Suggests".
NASA. 6 December 2006. Retrieved 30 April 2006. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Lewis,
K.W.; Aharonson, O. (2006). "Stratigraphic
analysis of the distributary fan in Eberswalde crater using stereo
imagery" (PDF). Journal
of Geophysical Research. 111 (E06001): E06001. Bibcode:2006JGRE..111.6001L. doi:10.1029/2005JE002558.
^ Matsubara,
Y.; Howard, A.D.; Drummond, S.A. (2011). "Hydrology
of early Mars: Lake basins". Journal
of Geophysical Research. 116 (E04001): E04001. Bibcode:2011JGRE..116.4001M. doi:10.1029/2010JE003739.
^ "Mineral
in Mars 'Berries' Adds to Water Story" (Press
release). NASA. 3 March 2004. Archived from the
original on 9 November 2007.
Retrieved 13 June 2006. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Barlow,
Nadine G. (2008). Mars: an
introduction to its interior, surface and atmosphere. Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-521-85226-5.
^ Mellon,
J. T.; Feldman, W. C.; Prettyman, T. H. (2003). "The presence
and stability of ground ice in the southern hemisphere of
Mars". Icarus. 169 (2): 324–340. Bibcode:2004Icar..169..324M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.10.022.
^ "Mars
Rovers Spot Water-Clue Mineral, Frost, Clouds".
NASA. 13 December 2004. Retrieved 17 March 2006. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Malin,
M.C.; Caplinger, M.A.; Davis, S.D. (2001). "Observational
evidence for an active surface reservoir of solid carbon dioxide on
Mars" (PDF). Science. 294 (5549):
2146–2148. Bibcode:2001Sci...294.2146M. doi:10.1126/science.1066416. PMID 11768358. S2CID 34596403.
^ "NASA
- Northern Ice Cap of Mars". www.nasa.gov.
Retrieved 17 March 2022.
^ Carr,
Michael H. (2003). "Oceans
on Mars: An assessment of the observational evidence and possible
fate". Journal of
Geophysical Research. 108 (5042): 24. Bibcode:2003JGRE..108.5042C. doi:10.1029/2002JE001963. S2CID 16367611.
^ Phillips,
Tony (7 August 2003). "Mars
is Melting". Science@NASA.
Retrieved 22 April 2022. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Plaut,
J. J; et al. (2007). "Subsurface
Radar Sounding of the South Polar Layered Deposits of Mars". Science. 316 (5821):
92–95. Bibcode:2007Sci...316...92P. doi:10.1126/science.1139672. PMID 17363628. S2CID 23336149.
^ Smith,
Isaac B.; Holt, J. W. (2010). "Onset and migration of spiral
troughs on Mars revealed by orbital
radar". Nature. 465 (4): 450–453. Bibcode:2010Natur.465..450S. doi:10.1038/nature09049. PMID 20505722. S2CID 4416144.
^ Hsu,
Jeremy (26 May 2010). "Mystery
Spirals on Mars Finally Explained".
Space.com. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
^ Stiles,
Lori (25 March 2009). "HiRISE
Sees Signs of an Unearthly Spring". University
of Arizona News. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
^ "July
4, 2016 First Day of Spring on Mars & Juno Arrival at
Jupiter". mars.nasa.gov.
Retrieved 22 December 2021.
^ "Mars
Exploration Rover Mission: Science".
NASA. 12 July 2007. Archived from the
original on 28 May 2010.
Retrieved 10 January 2010. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Elwood
Madden, M. E.; Bodnar, R. J.; Rimstidt, J. D. (October 2004). "Jarosite
as an indicator of water-limited chemical weathering on Mars". Nature. 431 (7010):
821–823. doi:10.1038/nature02971. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 15483605. S2CID 10965423.
^ "Mars
Rover Investigates Signs of Steamy Martian Past". NASA
Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL). 10 December 2007. Retrieved 5
April 2022.
^ "NASA
– NASA Mars Rover Finds Mineral Vein Deposited by Water".
NASA. 7 December 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2012. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Lovett,
Richard A. (8 December 2011). "Rover
Finds "Bulletproof" Evidence of Water on Early Mars". National
Geographic. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ Lovett,
Richard A. (26 June 2012). "Mars
Has "Oceans" of Water Inside?". National
Geographic. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ McCubbin,
Francis M.; Hauri, Erik H.; Elardo, Stephen M.; Vander Kaaden,
Kathleen E.; Wang, Jianhua; Shearer, Charles K. (August 2012). "Hydrous
melting of the martian mantle produced both depleted and enriched
shergottites". Geology. 40 (8):
683–686. Bibcode:2012Geo....40..683M. doi:10.1130/G33242.1. ISSN 1943-2682.
^ Jump
up to:a b Webster,
Guy; Brown, Dwayne (18 March 2013). "Curiosity
Mars Rover Sees Trend in Water Presence".
NASA. Archived from the
original on 24 April 2013.
Retrieved 20 March 2013. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Rincon,
Paul (19 March 2013). "Curiosity
breaks rock to reveal dazzling white interior". BBC
News. BBC. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
^ "NASA
Confirms Evidence That Liquid Water Flows on Today's Mars".
NASA. 28 September 2015. Retrieved 28
September 2015. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Drake,
Nadia (28 September 2015). "NASA
Finds 'Definitive' Liquid Water on Mars". National
Geographic News. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
^ Ojha,
L.; Wilhelm, M. B.; Murchie, S. L.; McEwen, A. S.; Wray, J. J.;
Hanley, J.; Massé, M.; Chojnacki, M. (2015). "Spectral
evidence for hydrated salts in recurring slope lineae on Mars". Nature
Geoscience. 8 (11): 829–832. Bibcode:2015NatGe...8..829O. doi:10.1038/ngeo2546. S2CID 59152931.
^ Moskowitz,
Clara. "Water
Flows on Mars Today, NASA Announces". Scientific
American. Retrieved 29
September 2015.
^ McEwen,
Alfred; Lujendra, Ojha; Dundas, Colin; Mattson, Sarah; Bryne, S;
Wray, J; Cull, Selby; Murchie, Scott; Thomas, Nicholas; Gulick,
Virginia (5 August 2011). "Seasonal
Flows on Warm Martian Slopes". Science. 333 (6043):
740–743. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..740M. doi:10.1126/science.1204816. PMID 21817049. S2CID 10460581.
Archived from the
original on 29 September 2015.
Retrieved 28 September 2015.
^ Dundas,
Colin M.; McEwen, Alfred S.; Chojnacki, Matthew; Milazzo, Moses P.;
Byrne, Shane; McElwaine, Jim N.; Urso, Anna (December 2017). "Granular
flows at recurring slope lineae on Mars indicate a limited role for
liquid water". Nature
Geoscience. 10 (12): 903–907. Bibcode:2017NatGe..10..903D. doi:10.1038/s41561-017-0012-5. hdl:10150/627918. ISSN 1752-0908. S2CID 24606098.
^ Schorghofer,
Norbert (12 February 2020). "Mars:
Quantitative Evaluation of Crocus Melting behind Boulders". The
Astrophysical Journal. 890 (1): 49. Bibcode:2020ApJ...890...49S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab612f. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 213701664.
^ Wray,
James J. (30 May 2021). "Contemporary
Liquid Water on Mars?". Annual
Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 49 (1): 141–171. Bibcode:2021AREPS..49..141W. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-072420-071823. ISSN 0084-6597. S2CID 229425641.
^ Head,
J.W.; et al. (1999). "Possible
Ancient Oceans on Mars: Evidence from Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter
Data". Science. 286 (5447):
2134–7. Bibcode:1999Sci...286.2134H. doi:10.1126/science.286.5447.2134. PMID 10591640. S2CID 35233339.
^ Kaufman,
Marc (5 March 2015). "Mars
Had an Ocean, Scientists Say, Pointing to New Data". The
New York Times. Retrieved 5
March 2015.
^ Sample,
Ian (21 December 2018). "Mars
Express beams back images of ice-filled Korolev crater". The
Guardian. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
^ "Mars
Ice Deposit Holds as Much Water as Lake Superior".
NASA. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Staff
(22 November 2016). "Scalloped
Terrain Led to Finding of Buried Ice on Mars".
NASA. Retrieved 23 November 2016. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Mitrofanov,
I.; Malakhov, A.; Djachkova, M.; Golovin, D.; Litvak, M.; Mokrousov,
M.; Sanin, A.; Svedhem, H.; Zelenyi, L. (March 2022). "The
evidence for unusually high hydrogen abundances in the central part
of Valles Marineris on Mars". Icarus. 374:
114805. Bibcode:2022Icar..37414805M. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114805. S2CID 244449654.
^ "What
Mars Maps Got Right (and Wrong) Through Time". National
Geographic. 19 October 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
^ "Planetary
Names: Categories for Naming Features on Planets and
Satellites". International
Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System
Nomenclature (WGPSN). USGS Astrogeology Science Center.
Retrieved 18 April 2022.
^ "Viking
and the Resources of Mars" (PDF). Humans
to Mars: Fifty Years of Mission Planning, 1950–2000.
Retrieved 10 March 2007. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Tanaka,
Kenneth L.; Coles, Kenneth S.; Christensen, Philip R., eds.
(2019), "Syrtis
Major (MC-13)", The Atlas of
Mars: Mapping its Geography and Geology, Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, pp. 136–139, doi:10.1017/9781139567428.018, ISBN 978-1-139-56742-8, S2CID 240843698,
retrieved 18 January 2022
^ "Polar
Caps". Mars Education at
Arizona State University. Archived from
the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^ Davies,
Merton E.; Berg, Richard A. (10 January 1971). "A
preliminary control net of Mars". Journal
of Geophysical Research. 76 (2): 373–393. Bibcode:1971JGR....76..373D. doi:10.1029/JB076i002p00373.
^ Archinal,
B. A.; Caplinger, M. (Fall 2002). "Mars, the Meridian, and
Mert: The Quest for Martian Longitude". American
Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2002. 22: P22D–06. Bibcode:2002AGUFM.P22D..06A.
^ de
Vaucouleurs, Gerard; Davies,
Merton E.; Sturms, Francis M. Jr.
(1973), "Mariner 9 Areographic Coordinate
System", Journal of Geophysical
Research, 78 (20): 4395–4404, Bibcode:1973JGR....78.4395D, doi:10.1029/JB078i020p04395
^ NASA
(19 April 2007). "Mars
Global Surveyor: MOLA MEGDRs".
geo.pds.nasa.gov. Archived from the
original on 13 November 2011.
Retrieved 24 June 2011.
^ Ardalan,
A. A.; Karimi, R.; Grafarend, E. W. (2009). "A New Reference
Equipotential Surface, and Reference Ellipsoid for the Planet
Mars". Earth, Moon, and Planets. 106 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1007/s11038-009-9342-7. ISSN 0167-9295. S2CID 119952798.
^ Zeitler,
W.; Ohlhof, T.; Ebner, H. (2000). "Recomputation of the global
Mars control-point network". Photogrammetric Engineering
& Remote Sensing. 66 (2): 155–161. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.372.5691.
^ Lunine,
Cynthia J. (1999). Earth:
evolution of a habitable world.
Cambridge University Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-0-521-64423-5.
^ "ESA
Science & Technology - Using iMars: Viewing Mars Express data of
the MC11 quadrangle". sci.esa.int.
Retrieved 29 December 2021.
^ "Mars
Atlas: Olympus Mons". NASA's
Mars Exploration Program. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
^ Jump
up to:a b Plescia,
J. B. (2004). "Morphometric Properties of Martian
Volcanoes". J. Geophys. Res. 109 (E3):
E03003. Bibcode:2004JGRE..109.3003P. doi:10.1029/2002JE002031.
^ Comins,
Neil F. (2012). Discovering
the Essential Universe. W. H. Freeman.
p. 148. ISBN 978-1-4292-5519-6.
^ Schenk,
P.; et al. (2012). "The Geologically Recent Giant Impact
Basins at Vesta's South
Pole". Science. 336 (6082): 694–697. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..694S. doi:10.1126/science.1223272. PMID 22582256. S2CID 206541950.
^ Andrews-Hanna,
Jeffrey C.; Zuber,
Maria T.; Banerdt, W. Bruce (2008).
"The Borealis basin and the origin of the Martian crustal
dichotomy". Nature. 453 (7199):
1212–1215. Bibcode:2008Natur.453.1212A. doi:10.1038/nature07011. PMID 18580944. S2CID 1981671.
^ Jump
up to:a b Choi,
Charles (1 October 2021). "Mars:
What We Know About the Red Planet". Space.com.
Retrieved 6 January 2022.
^ Moskowitz,
Clara (25 June 2008). "Huge
Impact Created Mars' Split Personality". Space.com.
Retrieved 6 January 2022.
^ Wright,
Shawn (4 April 2003). "Infrared
Analyses of Small Impact Craters on Earth and Mars".
University of Pittsburgh. Archived from the
original on 12 June 2007.
Retrieved 26 February 2007.
^ Vogt,
Gregory L. (2008). Landscapes
of Mars (PDF). New York, NY:
Springer. p. 44. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-75468-0. ISBN 978-0-387-75467-3.
^ "ESA
Science & Technology - Craters within the Hellas Basin". sci.esa.int.
Retrieved 2 January 2022.
^ Rodrigue,
Christine M. "The
Geography of Mars".
Home.csulb.edu. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
^ "41st
Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (2010)" (PDF).
Retrieved 31 January 2022.
^ Wetherill,
G. W. (1999). "Problems Associated with Estimating the Relative
Impact Rates on Mars and the Moon". Earth, Moon, and
Planets. 9 (1–2): 227–231. Bibcode:1974Moon....9..227W. doi:10.1007/BF00565406. S2CID 120233258.
^ Costard,
Francois M. (1989). "The spatial distribution of volatiles in
the Martian hydrolithosphere". Earth, Moon, and
Planets. 45 (3): 265–290. Bibcode:1989EM&P...45..265C. doi:10.1007/BF00057747. S2CID 120662027.
^ Sagan,
Carl; Fox, Paul (August 1975). "The
canals of Mars: An assessment after Mariner 9". Icarus. 25 (4):
602–612. Bibcode:1975Icar...25..602S. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(75)90042-1.
^ Wolpert,
Stuart (9 August 2012). "UCLA
scientist discovers plate tectonics on Mars".
UCLA. Archived from the
original on 12 August 2012.
Retrieved 13 August 2012.
^ Lin,
An (4 June 2012). "Structural
analysis of the Valles Marineris fault zone: Possible evidence for
large-scale strike-slip faulting on Mars". Lithosphere. 4 (4):
286–330. Bibcode:2012Lsphe...4..286Y. doi:10.1130/L192.1.
^ Cushing,
G. E.; Titus, T. N.; Wynne, J. J.; Christensen, P. R. (2007). "Themis
Observes Possible Cave Skylights on Mars" (PDF).
Lunar and Planetary Science XXXVIII. Retrieved 2
August 2007.
^ "NAU
researchers find possible caves on Mars". Inside
NAU. Vol. 4, no. 12. Northern
Arizona University. 28 March 2007.
Retrieved 28 May 2007.
^ Rincon,
Paul (17 March 2007). "'Cave
entrances' spotted on Mars". BBC
News. Retrieved 28 May 2007.
^ "The
Caves of Mars | U.S. Geological Survey".
USGS. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
^ Jump
up to:a b Philips,
Tony (31 January 2001). "The
Solar Wind at Mars". Science@NASA.
Retrieved 22 April 2022. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Grossman,
Lisa (20 January 2011). "Multiple
Asteroid Strikes May Have Killed Mars's Magnetic Field". Wired.
Retrieved 30 March 2022.
^ Jump
up to:a b Jakosky,
Bruce M. (1 April 2022). "How
did Mars lose its atmosphere and water?". Physics
Today. 75 (4): 62–63. Bibcode:2022PhT....75d..62J. doi:10.1063/PT.3.4988. ISSN 0031-9228. S2CID 247882540.
^ Lundin,
R; et al. (2004). "Solar Wind-Induced Atmospheric Erosion
at Mars: First Results from ASPERA-3 on Mars
Express". Science. 305 (5692): 1933–1936. Bibcode:2004Sci...305.1933L. doi:10.1126/science.1101860. PMID 15448263. S2CID 28142296.
^ Bolonkin,
Alexander A. (2009). Artificial Environments on Mars. Berlin
Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 599–625. ISBN 978-3-642-03629-3.
^ Atkinson,
Nancy (17 July 2007). "The
Mars Landing Approach: Getting Large Payloads to the Surface of the
Red Planet". Retrieved 18
September 2007.
^ Carr,
Michael H. (2006). The surface of Mars. Cambridge
planetary science series. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press.
p. 16. ISBN 978-0-521-87201-0.
^ "Mars
Facts | All About Mars". NASA's
Mars Exploration Program. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
^ Mahaffy,
P. R.; et al. (19 July 2013). "Abundance
and Isotopic Composition of Gases in the Martian Atmosphere from the
Curiosity Rover". Science. 341 (6143):
263–266. Bibcode:2013Sci...341..263M. doi:10.1126/science.1237966. PMID 23869014. S2CID 206548973.
^ Lemmon,
M. T.; et al. (2004). "Atmospheric Imaging Results from
Mars Rovers". Science. 306 (5702): 1753–1756. Bibcode:2004Sci...306.1753L. doi:10.1126/science.1104474. PMID 15576613. S2CID 5645412.
^ Sample,
Ian (7 June 2018). "Nasa
Mars rover finds organic matter in ancient lake bed". The
Guardian. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
^ Mumma,
Michael J.; et al. (20 February
2009). "Strong
Release of Methane on Mars in Northern Summer 2003" (PDF). Science. 323 (5917):
1041–1045. Bibcode:2009Sci...323.1041M. doi:10.1126/science.1165243. PMID 19150811. S2CID 25083438.
^ Franck,
Lefèvre; Forget,
François (6 August 2009).
"Observed variations of methane on Mars unexplained by known
atmospheric chemistry and
physics". Nature. 460 (7256): 720–723. Bibcode:2009Natur.460..720L. doi:10.1038/nature08228. PMID 19661912. S2CID 4355576.
^ Jump
up to:a b Oze,
C.; Sharma, M. (2005). "Have
olivine, will gas: Serpentinization and the abiogenic production of
methane on Mars". Geophysical
Research Letters. 32 (10): L10203. Bibcode:2005GeoRL..3210203O. doi:10.1029/2005GL022691. S2CID 28981740.
^ Webster,
Christopher R.; Mahaffy, Paul R.; Pla-Garcia, Jorge; Rafkin, Scot C.
R.; Moores, John E.; Atreya, Sushil K.; et al. (June
2021). "Day-night
differences in Mars methane suggest nighttime containment at Gale
crater". Astronomy &
Astrophysics. 650: A166. Bibcode:2021A&A...650A.166W. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202040030. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 236365559.
^ Jones,
Nancy; Steigerwald, Bill; Brown, Dwayne; Webster, Guy (14 October
2014). "NASA
Mission Provides Its First Look at Martian Upper Atmosphere".
NASA. Retrieved 15 October 2014. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Wright,
Katherine (22 March 2022). "Sound
Speed Measured on Mars". Physics. 15:
43. Bibcode:2022PhyOJ..15...43W. doi:10.1103/Physics.15.43. S2CID 247720720.
^ Maurice,
S.; Chide, B.; Murdoch, N.; Lorenz, R. D.; Mimoun, D.; Wiens, R. C.;
Stott, A.; Jacob, X.; Bertrand, T.; Montmessin, F.; Lanza, N. L. (1
April 2022). "In
situ recording of Mars soundscape". Nature. 605 (7911):
653–658. Bibcode:2022Natur.605..653M. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-04679-0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMC 9132769. PMID 35364602. S2CID 247865804.
^ Chow,
Denise (7 December 2021). "In
an ultraviolet glow, auroras on Mars spotted by UAE orbiter". NBC
News. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^ "Auroras
on Mars – NASA Science". science.nasa.gov.
Retrieved 12 May 2015. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Brown,
Dwayne; Neal-Jones, Nancy; Steigerwald, Bill; Scott, Jim (18 March
2015). "NASA
Spacecraft Detects Aurora and Mysterious Dust Cloud around
Mars". NASA. Release 15-045.
Retrieved 18 March 2015. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Deighan,
J.; Jain, S. K.; Chaffin, M. S.; Fang, X.; Halekas, J. S.; Clarke,
J. T.; Schneider, N. M.; Stewart, A. I. F.; Chaufray, J.-Y.; Evans,
J. S.; Stevens, M. H. (October 2018). "Discovery
of a proton aurora at Mars". Nature
Astronomy. 2 (10): 802–807. Bibcode:2018NatAs...2..802D. doi:10.1038/s41550-018-0538-5. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 105560692.
^ Jump
up to:a b Schneider,
N. M.; Jain, S. K.; Deighan, J.; Nasr, C. R.; Brain, D. A.; Larson,
D.; Lillis, R.; Rahmati, Ali; Halekas, J. S.; Lee, C. O.; Chaffin,
M. S. (16 August 2018). "Global
Aurora on Mars During the September 2017 Space Weather Event". Geophysical
Research Letters. 45 (15): 7391–7398. Bibcode:2018GeoRL..45.7391S. doi:10.1029/2018GL077772. S2CID 115149852.
^ Webster,
Guy; Neal-Jones, Nancy; Scott, Jim; Schmid, Deb; Cantillo, Laurie;
Brown, Dwayne (29 September 2017). "Large
Solar Storm Sparks Global Aurora and Doubles Radiation Levels on the
Martian Surface". NASA. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ "Mars'
desert surface..." MGCM
Press release. NASA. Archived from the
original on 7 July 2007.
Retrieved 25 February 2007. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Kluger,
Jeffrey (1 September 1992). "Mars,
in Earth's Image". Discover
Magazine. 13 (9): 70. Bibcode:1992Disc...13...70K.
Retrieved 3 November 2009.
^ Hille,
Karl (18 September 2015). "The
Fact and Fiction of Martian Dust Storms". NASA.
Retrieved 25 December 2021.
^ Goodman,
Jason C. (22 September 1997). "The
Past, Present, and Possible Future of Martian Climate". MIT.
Archived from the
original on 10 November 2010.
Retrieved 26 February 2007.
^ Philips,
Tony (16 July 2001). "Planet
Gobbling Dust Storms". Science
@ NASA. Archived from the
original on 13 June 2006.
Retrieved 7 June 2006. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Greicius,
Tony (8 June 2018). "Opportunity
Hunkers Down During Dust Storm". NASA.
Retrieved 30 March 2022.
^ Badescu,
Viorel (2009). Mars:
Prospective Energy and Material Resources (illustrated ed.).
Springer Science & Business Media. p. 600. ISBN 978-3-642-03629-3.
^ Vitagliano,
Aldo (2003). "Mars'
Orbital eccentricity over time". Solex.
Universita' degli Studi di Napoli Federico II. Archived from the
original on 7 September 2007.
Retrieved 20 July 2007.
^ Jump
up to:a b c Meeus,
Jean (March 2003). "When
Was Mars Last This Close?".
International Planetarium Society. Archived from the
original on 16 May 2011.
Retrieved 18 January 2008.
^ Petropoulos,
Anastassios E.; Longuski, James M.; Bonfiglio, Eugene P. (2000).
"Trajectories to Jupiter via Gravity Assists from Venus, Earth,
and Mars". Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. American
Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). 37 (6):
776–783. Bibcode:2000JSpRo..37..776P. doi:10.2514/2.3650. ISSN 0022-4650.
^ Taylor,
Chris (9 July 2020). "Welcome
to Cloud City: The case for going to Venus, not Mars". Mashable.
Retrieved 21 October 2022.
^ Wright,
W. H. (1947). Biographical
Memoir of William Wallace Campbell, 1862–1938 (PDF).
Washington, D.C.: National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 22
May 2021.
^ Salisbury,
F. B. (1962). "Martian Biology". Science. 136 (3510):
17–26. Bibcode:1962Sci...136...17S. doi:10.1126/science.136.3510.17. JSTOR 1708777. PMID 17779780. S2CID 39512870.
^ Kopparapu,
Ravi Kumar; Ramirez, Ramses; Kasting, James F.; et al. (2013).
"Habitable Zones Around Main-Sequence Stars: New
Estimates". The Astrophysical Journal. 765 (2):
131. arXiv:1301.6674. Bibcode:2013ApJ...765..131K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/765/2/131. S2CID 76651902.
^ Briggs,
Helen (15 February 2008). "Early
Mars 'too salty' for life". BBC
News. Retrieved 16 February 2008.
^ Hannsson,
Anders (1997). Mars and the Development of Life. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-96606-7.
^ Chang,
Kenneth (4 August 2021). "Gilbert
V. Levin, Who Said He Found Signs of Life on Mars, Dies at 97". The
New York Times. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
^ "Phoenix
Returns Treasure Trove for Science".
NASA/JPL. 6 June 2008. Retrieved 27 June 2008. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Bluck,
John (5 July 2005). "NASA
Field-Tests the First System Designed to Drill for Subsurface
Martian Life". NASA.
Retrieved 2 January 2010. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Kounaves,
S. P.; et al. (2014). "Evidence of martian perchlorate,
chlorate, and nitrate in Mars meteorite EETA79001: implications for
oxidants and organics". Icarus. 229: 206–213. Bibcode:2014Icar..229..206K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.11.012.
^ Golden,
D. C.; et al. (2004). "Evidence
for exclusively inorganic formation of magnetite in Martian
meteorite ALH84001" (PDF). American
Mineralogist. 89 (5–6): 681–695. Bibcode:2004AmMin..89..681G. doi:10.2138/am-2004-5-602. S2CID 53315162.
Archived from the
original (PDF) on 12 May
2011. Retrieved 25 December 2010.
^ Krasnopolsky,
Vladimir A.; Maillard, Jean-Pierre; Owen, Tobias C. (2004).
"Detection of methane in the Martian atmosphere: evidence for
life?". Icarus. 172 (2):
537–547. Bibcode:2004Icar..172..537K. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.07.004.
^ Peplow,
Mark (25 February 2005). "Formaldehyde claim inflames Martian
debate". Nature. doi:10.1038/news050221-15. S2CID 128986558.
^ Nickel,
Mark (18 April 2014). "Impact
glass stores biodata for millions of years".
Brown University. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
^ Schultz,
P. H.; Harris, R. Scott; Clemett, S. J.; Thomas-Keprta, K. L.;
Zárate, M. (June 2014). "Preserved
flora and organics in impact melt breccias". Geology. 42 (6):
515–518. Bibcode:2014Geo....42..515S. doi:10.1130/G35343.1. hdl:2060/20140013110. S2CID 39019154.
^ Brown,
Dwayne; Webster, Guy; Stacey, Kevin (8 June 2015). "NASA
Spacecraft Detects Impact Glass on Surface of Mars" (Press
release). NASA. Retrieved 9 June 2015. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Stacey,
Kevin (8 June 2015). "Martian
glass: Window into possible past life?".
Brown University. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
^ Temming,
Maria (12 June 2015). "Exotic
Glass Could Help Unravel Mysteries of Mars". Scientific
American. Retrieved 15 June 2015.
^ "Close
Inspection for Phobos". ESA
website. Retrieved 13 June 2006.
^ "Planetary
Names". planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov.
Retrieved 30 May 2022.
^ "Phobos". NASA
Solar System Exploration. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 12
January 2022.
^ "Explaining
the Birth of the Martian Moons". AAS
Nova. American
Astronomical Society. 23 September
2016. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
^ Andert,
T. P.; Rosenblatt, P.; Pätzold, M.; Häusler, B.; Dehant,
V.; Tyler, G. L.; Marty, J. C. (7 May
2010). "Precise
mass determination and the nature of Phobos". Geophysical
Research Letters. 37 (L09202):
L09202. Bibcode:2010GeoRL..37.9202A. doi:10.1029/2009GL041829.
^ Jump
up to:a b Giuranna,
M.; Roush, T. L.; Duxbury, T.; Hogan, R. C.; Geminale, A.;
Formisano, V. (2010). Compositional
Interpretation of PFS/MEx and TES/MGS Thermal Infrared Spectra of
Phobos (PDF). European
Planetary Science Congress Abstracts, Vol. 5. Retrieved 1
October 2010.
^ Bagheri,
Amirhossein; Khan, Amir; Efroimsky, Michael; Kruglyakov, Mikhail;
Giardini, Domenico (22 February 2021). "Dynamical evidence for
Phobos and Deimos as remnants of a disrupted common
progenitor". Nature Astronomy. 5 (6): 539–543. Bibcode:2021NatAs...5..539B. doi:10.1038/s41550-021-01306-2. S2CID 233924981.
^ Adler,
M.; Owen, W.; Riedel, J. (June 2012). Use
of MRO Optical Navigation Camera to Prepare for Mars Sample Return (PDF).
Concepts and Approaches for Mars Exploration. 12–14 June 2012.
Houston, Texas. 4337. Bibcode:2012LPICo1679.4337A.
^ Drake,
Nadia (29 July 2020). "Why
we explore Mars—and what decades of missions have revealed". National
Geographic. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^ "In
Depth | Mariner 04". NASA
Solar System Exploration. Retrieved 9
February 2020. The Mariner 4 mission, the second of two
Mars flyby attempts launched in 1964 by NASA, was one of the great
early successes of the agency, and indeed the Space Age, returning
the very first photos of another planet from deep space. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.; "NASA
– NSSDCA – Spacecraft – Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.
Retrieved 9 February 2020. Mariner 4...represented
the first successful flyby of the planet Mars, returning the first
pictures of the martian surface. These represented the first images
of another planet ever returned from deep space. This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public
domain.
^ Ward,
Peter Douglas; Brownlee, Donald (2000). Rare earth: why complex
life is uncommon in the universe. Copernicus
Series (2nd ed.). Springer. p. 253. ISBN 978-0-387-95289-5.
^ Bond,
Peter (2007). Distant worlds: milestones in planetary
exploration. Copernicus Series. Springer. p. 119. ISBN 978-0-387-40212-3.
^ "New
Online Tools Bring NASA's Journey to Mars to a New Generation". NASA.
5 August 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
^ Culpan,
Daniel (10 July 2015). "Explore
the Red Planet with Nasa's Mars Trek". Wired
UK. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
^ Strickland,
Ashley (12 February 2021). "Meet
the orbiters that help rovers on Mars talk to Earth". CNN.
Retrieved 22 March 2022.
^ Hill,
Tanya. "As
new probes reach Mars, here's what we know so far from trips to the
red planet". The
Conversation. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
^ "Quick
Facts | Mission". NASA's
InSight Mars Lander. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
^ Myers,
Steven Lee; Chang, Kenneth (14 May 2021). "China's
Mars Rover Mission Lands on the Red Planet". The
New York Times. Archived from the
original on 28 December 2021.
Retrieved 15 May 2021.
^ "Second
ExoMars mission moves to next launch opportunity in 2020". European
Space Agency. 2 May 2016. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
^ "ExoMars
to take off for the Red Planet in 2022". European
Space Agency. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
^ Amos,
Jonathan (17 March 2022). "Joint
Europe-Russia Mars rover project is parked". BBC
News. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
^ "NASA,
ESA Officials Outline Latest Mars Sample Return Plans". planetary.org.
13 August 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.
^ "Mars
Sample Return Campaign". mars.nasa.gov.
Retrieved 31 January 2022.
^ "S.442
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration Transition
Authorization Act of 2017". congress.gov.
21 March 2017. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
^ Foust,
Jeff (18 April 2019). "Independent
report concludes 2033 human Mars mission is not feasible". Space
News. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
^ "China
plans its first crewed mission to Mars in 2033".
Reuters. 23 June 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
^ Musk,
Elon (1 March 2018). "Making
Life Multi-Planetary". New
Space. 6 (1): 2–11. Bibcode:2018NewSp...6....2M. doi:10.1089/space.2018.29013.emu. ISSN 2168-0256.
^ Weinstein,
Leonard M. (2003). "Space
Colonization Using Space-Elevators from Phobos" (PDF). AIP
Conference Proceedings. Albuquerque, New Mexico (USA):
AIP. 654: 1227–1235. Bibcode:2003AIPC..654.1227W. doi:10.1063/1.1541423. hdl:2060/20030065879. S2CID 1661518.
^ "Deimos". Planetary
Societies's Explore the Cosmos. Archived from the
original on 5 June 2011.
Retrieved 13 June 2006.
^ Bertaux,
Jean-Loup; et al. (2005). "Discovery of an aurora on
Mars". Nature. 435 (7043): 790–794. Bibcode:2005Natur.435..790B. doi:10.1038/nature03603. PMID 15944698. S2CID 4430534.
^ Bell,
J. F., III; et al. (7 July 2005). "Solar eclipses of
Phobos and Deimos observed from the surface of
Mars". Nature. 436 (7047): 55–57. Bibcode:2005Natur.436...55B. doi:10.1038/nature03437. PMID 16001060. S2CID 4424182.
^ Lorenz,
Ralph D.; Lemmon, Mark T.; Mueller, Nils T. (28 April 2020). "A
Transit Lightcurve of Deimos, Observed with the InSight Solar
Arrays". Research Notes of
the AAS. 4 (4): 57. Bibcode:2020RNAAS...4...57L. doi:10.3847/2515-5172/ab8d21. ISSN 2515-5172. S2CID 219008928.
^ Meeus,
J.; Goffin, E. (1983). "Transits
of Earth as seen from Mars". Journal of the British
Astronomical Association. 93 (3): 120–123. Bibcode:1983JBAA...93..120M.
^ Mallama,
A. (2011). "Planetary magnitudes". Sky and
Telescope. 121 (1): 51–56.
^ "Mars
Close Approach | Mars in our Night Sky". NASA's
Mars Exploration Program. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
^ Zeilik,
Michael (2002). Astronomy: the Evolving
Universe (9th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
p. 14. ISBN 978-0-521-80090-7.
^ Jacques
Laskar (14 August 2003). "Primer
on Mars oppositions". IMCCE,
Paris Observatory. Retrieved 1 October 2010. (Solex
results) Archived 9
August 2012 at the Wayback
Machine
^ "Close
encounter: Mars at opposition". ESA/Hubble.
3 November 2005. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
^ Sheehan,
William (2 February 1997). "Appendix
1: Oppositions of Mars, 1901–2035". The
Planet Mars: A History of Observation and Discovery. University of
Arizona Press. Archived from the
original on 25 June 2010.
Retrieved 30 January 2010.
^ "EarthSky
| Why is Mars sometimes bright and sometimes faint?". earthsky.org.
5 October 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^ Rao,
Joe (22 August 2003). "NightSky
Friday—Mars and Earth: The Top 10 Close Passes Since 3000
B.C." Space.com. Archived
from the
original on 20 May 2009.
Retrieved 13 June 2006.
^ "Slide
2 Earth Telescope View of Mars". The
Red Planet: A Survey of Mars. Lunar and Planetary Institute.
^ Koch,
Ulla Susanne (1995). Mesopotamian
Astrology: An Introduction to Babylonian and Assyrian Celestial
Divination. Museum Tusculanum Press.
pp. 128–129. ISBN 978-87-7289-287-0.
^ Cecilia,
Ludovica (6 November 2019). "A
Late Composition Dedicated to Nergal". Altorientalische
Forschungen. 46 (2): 204–213. doi:10.1515/aofo-2019-0014. hdl:1871.1/f23ff882-1539-4906-bc08-049906f8d505. ISSN 2196-6761. S2CID 208269607.
^ Reid,
James (2011). "An
Astronomer's Guide to Holst's The Planets" (PDF). Sky
and Telescope. 121 (1): 66. Bibcode:2011S&T...121a..66R.
^ "Solar
System Symbols". NASA Solar
System Exploration. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
^ Jones,
Alexander (1999). Astronomical
papyri from Oxyrhynchus. pp. 62–63. ISBN 9780871692337.
^ Eschner,
Kat. "The
Bizarre Beliefs of Astronomer Percival Lowell". Smithsonian
Magazine. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
^ Fergus,
Charles (2004). "Mars
Fever". Research/Penn
State. 24 (2). Archived from the
original on 31 August 2003.
Retrieved 2 August 2007.
^ Plait,
Philip C. (2002). Bad
Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Astrology to
the Moon Landing 'Hoax'. New York:
Wiley. pp. 233–234. ISBN 0-471-40976-6. OCLC 48885221.
^ Lightman,
Bernard V. (1997). Victorian Science in Context. University of
Chicago Press. pp. 268–273. ISBN 978-0-226-48111-1.
^ Schwartz,
Sanford (2009). C.
S. Lewis on the Final Frontier: Science and the Supernatural in the
Space Trilogy. Oxford University Press
US. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-0-19-537472-8.
^ Buker,
Derek M. (2002). The
science fiction and fantasy readers' advisory: the librarian's guide
to cyborgs, aliens, and sorcerers. ALA
readers' advisory series. ALA Editions. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-8389-0831-0.
^ Rabkin,
Eric S. (2005). Mars: a tour of the human imagination.
Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 141–142. ISBN 978-0-275-98719-0.
^ Crossley,
Robert (3 January 2011). Imagining
Mars: A Literary History. Wesleyan
University Press. pp. xiii–xiv. ISBN 978-0-8195-7105-2.
EXOPLANETS
Landau,
Elizabeth (12 November 2017). "Overlooked
Treasure: The First Evidence of Exoplanets". NASA.
Retrieved 1 November 2017.
^ Jump
up to:a b Schneider,
J. "Interactive Extra-solar
Planets Catalog". The
Extrasolar Planets Encyclopedia. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
^ Brennan,
Pat (21 March 2022). "Cosmic
Milestone: NASA Confirms 5,000 Exoplanets". NASA.
Retrieved 2 April 2022.
^ O'Callaghan,
Jonthan (23 January 2023). "JWST
Heralds a New Dawn for Exoplanet Science - The James Webb Space Telescope is
opening an exciting new chapter in the study of exoplanets and the search for
life beyond Earth". Scientific
American. Retrieved 23 January 2023.
^ F.
J. Ballesteros; A. Fernandez-Soto; V. J. Martinez (2019). "Title: Diving
into Exoplanets: Are Water Seas the Most Common?". Astrobiology. 19 (5):
642–654. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1720. hdl:10261/213115. PMID 30789285. S2CID 73498809.
^ Jump
up to:a b Cassan,
A.; Kubas, D.; Beaulieu, J. -P.; Dominik, M.; Horne, K.; Greenhill, J.;
Wambsganss, J.; Menzies, J.; Williams, A.; Jørgensen, U. G.; Udalski, A.;
Bennett, D. P.; Albrow, M. D.; Batista, V.; Brillant, S.; Caldwell, J. A. R.;
Cole, A.; Coutures, C.; Cook, K. H.; Dieters, S.; Prester, D. D.; Donatowicz,
J.; Fouqué, P.; Hill, K.; Kains, N.; Kane, S.; Marquette, J. -B.; Martin, R.;
Pollard, K. R.; Sahu, K. C. (11 January 2012). "One or more bound planets
per Milky Way star from microlensing
observations". Nature. 481 (7380): 167–169. arXiv:1202.0903. Bibcode:2012Natur.481..167C. doi:10.1038/nature10684. PMID 22237108. S2CID 2614136.
^ Jump
up to:a b Sanders,
R. (4 November 2013). "Astronomers
answer key question: How common are habitable planets?". newscenter.berkeley.edu.
^ Petigura,
E. A.; Howard, A. W.; Marcy, G. W. (2013). "Prevalence
of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars". Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (48): 19273–19278. arXiv:1311.6806. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11019273P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319909110. PMC 3845182. PMID 24191033.
^ Jump
up to:a b Khan,
Amina (4 November 2013). "Milky
Way may host billions of Earth-size planets". Los
Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 November 2013.
^ "HR
2562 b". Caltech.
Retrieved 15 February 2018.
^ Konopacky,
Quinn M.; Rameau, Julien; Duchêne, Gaspard; Filippazzo, Joseph C.; Giorla
Godfrey, Paige A.; Marois, Christian; Nielsen, Eric L. (20 September
2016). "Discovery of
a Substellar Companion to the Nearby Debris Disk Host HR 2562" (PDF). The
Astrophysical Journal Letters. 829 (1): 10. arXiv:1608.06660. Bibcode:2016ApJ...829L...4K. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/829/1/L4. hdl:10150/621980. S2CID 44216698.
^ Maire,
A.; Rodet, L.; Lazzoni, C.; Boccaletti, A.; Brandner, W.; Galicher, R.;
Cantalloube, F.; Mesa, D.; Klahr, H.; Beust, H.; Chauvin, G.; Desidera, S.;
Janson, M.; Keppler, M.; Olofsson, J.; Augereau, J.; Daemgen, S.; Henning, T.;
Thébault, P.; Bonnefoy, M.; Feldt, M.; Gratton, R.; Lagrange, A.; Langlois, M.;
Meyer, M. R.; Vigan, A.; D’Orazi, V.; Hagelberg, J.; Le Coroller, H.; Ligi,
R.; Rouan, D.; Samland, M.; Schmidt, T.; Udry, S.; Zurlo, A.; Abe, L.; Carle,
M.; Delboulbé, A.; Feautrier, P.; Magnard, Y.; Maurel, D.; Moulin, T.; Pavlov,
A.; Perret, D.; Petit, C.; Ramos, J. R.; Rigal, F.; Roux, A.; Weber, L.
(2018). "VLT/SPHERE
astrometric confirmation and orbital analysis of the brown dwarf companion HR
2562 B". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 615: A177. arXiv:1804.04584. Bibcode:2018A&A...615A.177M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732476.
^ Jump
up to:a b c Bodenheimer,
Peter; D'Angelo, Gennaro; Lissauer, Jack J.; Fortney, Jonathan J.; Saumon,
Didier (2013). "Deuterium Burning in Massive Giant Planets and Low-mass
Brown Dwarfs Formed by Core-nucleated Accretion". The Astrophysical
Journal. 770 (2): 120. arXiv:1305.0980. Bibcode:2013ApJ...770..120B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/770/2/120. S2CID 118553341.
^ Zachos,
Elaine (5 February 2018). "More
Than a Trillion Planets Could Exist Beyond Our Galaxy – A new study gives the
first evidence that exoplanets exist beyond the Milky Way". National
Geographic Society. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
^ Mandelbaum,
Ryan F. (5 February 2018). "Scientists
Find Evidence of Thousands of Planets in Distant Galaxy". Gizmodo.
Retrieved 5 February 2018.
^ Anglada-Escudé,
Guillem; Amado, Pedro J.; Barnes, John; et al. (2016). "A
terrestrial planet candidate in a temperate orbit around Proxima Centauri". Nature. 536 (7617):
437–440. arXiv:1609.03449. Bibcode:2016Natur.536..437A. doi:10.1038/nature19106. PMID 27558064. S2CID 4451513.
^ Overbye,
Dennis (6 January 2015). "As
Ranks of Goldilocks Planets Grow, Astronomers Consider What's Next". The
New York Times. Archived from the
original on 1 January 2022.
^ Beichman,
C.; Gelino, Christopher R.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Cushing, Michael C.;
Dodson-Robinson, Sally; Marley, Mark S.; Morley, Caroline V.; Wright, E. L.
(2014). "WISE Y Dwarfs As Probes of the Brown Dwarf-Exoplanet
Connection". The
Astrophysical Journal. 783 (2): 68. arXiv:1401.1194. Bibcode:2014ApJ...783...68B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/783/2/68. S2CID 119302072.
^ Drake,
Nadia (13 March 2014). "A
Guide to Lonely Planets in the Galaxy". National Geographic.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Strigari,
L. E.; Barnabè, M.; Marshall, P. J.; Blandford, R. D. (2012). "Nomads of
the Galaxy". Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423 (2): 1856–1865. arXiv:1201.2687. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.423.1856S. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21009.x. S2CID 119185094. estimates
700 objects >10−6 solar
masses (roughly the mass of Mars) per main-sequence star between 0.08 and 1
Solar mass, of which there are billions in the Milky Way.
^ "IAU
2006 General Assembly: Result of the IAU Resolution votes".
2006. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
^ Brit,
R. R. (2006). "Why
Planets Will Never Be Defined". Space.com.
Retrieved 13 February 2008.
^ "Working
Group on Extrasolar Planets: Definition of a "Planet"". IAU
position statement. 28 February 2003. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
^ "Official
Working Definition of an Exoplanet". IAU
position statement. Retrieved 29 November 2020.
^ Lecavelier
des Etangs, A.; Lissauer, Jack J. (June 2022). "The
IAU working definition of an exoplanet". New Astronomy
Reviews. 94: 101641. arXiv:2203.09520. Bibcode:2022NewAR..9401641L. doi:10.1016/j.newar.2022.101641. S2CID 247065421.
^ Mordasini,
C.; Alibert, Yann; Benz, Willy; Naef, Dominique (2008). "Giant Planet
Formation by Core Accretion". Extreme Solar Systems. 398:
235. arXiv:0710.5667. Bibcode:2008ASPC..398..235M.
^ Baraffe,
I.; Chabrier, G.; Barman, T. (2008). "Structure and evolution of
super-Earth to super-Jupiter exoplanets. I. Heavy element enrichment in the
interior". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 482 (1): 315–332. arXiv:0802.1810. Bibcode:2008A&A...482..315B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20079321. S2CID 16746688.
^ Bouchy,
François; Hébrard, Guillaume; Udry, Stéphane; Delfosse, Xavier; Boisse,
Isabelle; Desort, Morgan; Bonfils, Xavier; Eggenberger, Anne; Ehrenreich, David;
Forveille, Thierry; Le Coroller, Hervé; Lagrange, Anne-Marie; Lovis,
Christophe; Moutou, Claire; Pepe, Francesco; Perrier, Christian; Pont,
Frédéric; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Ségransan, Damien; Vidal-Madjar,
Alfred (2009). "The
SOPHIE northern extrasolar planets. I. A companion close to the
planet/brown-dwarf transition around HD16760". Astronomy
and Astrophysics. 505 (2): 853–858. Bibcode:2009A&A...505..853B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/200912427.
^ Kumar,
Shiv S. (2003). "Nomenclature: Brown Dwarfs, Gas Giant Planets,
and ?". Brown Dwarfs. 211: 532. Bibcode:2003IAUS..211..529B.
^ Brandt,
T. D.; McElwain, M. W.; Turner, E. L.; Mede, K.; Spiegel, D. S.; Kuzuhara, M.;
Schlieder, J. E.; Wisniewski, J. P.; Abe, L.; Biller, B.; Brandner, W.; Carson,
J.; Currie, T.; Egner, S.; Feldt, M.; Golota, T.; Goto, M.; Grady, C. A.; Guyon,
O.; Hashimoto, J.; Hayano, Y.; Hayashi, M.; Hayashi, S.; Henning, T.; Hodapp, K.
W.; Inutsuka, S.; Ishii, M.; Iye, M.; Janson, M.; Kandori, R.; et al.
(2014). "A Statistical Analysis of Seeds and Other High-Contrast Exoplanet
Surveys: Massive Planets or Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs?". The Astrophysical
Journal. 794 (2): 159. arXiv:1404.5335. Bibcode:2014ApJ...794..159B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/794/2/159. S2CID 119304898.
^ Schlaufman,
Kevin C. (22 January 2018). "Evidence of an Upper Bound on the Masses of
Planets and its Implications for Giant Planet Formation". The
Astrophysical Journal. 853 (1): 37. arXiv:1801.06185. Bibcode:2018ApJ...853...37S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa961c. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 55995400.
^ Spiegel,
D. S.; Burrows, Adam; Milsom, J. A. (2011). "The Deuterium-Burning Mass
Limit for Brown Dwarfs and Giant Planets". The Astrophysical
Journal. 727 (1): 57. arXiv:1008.5150. Bibcode:2011ApJ...727...57S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/727/1/57. S2CID 118513110.
^ Schneider,
J.; Dedieu, C.; Le Sidaner, P.; Savalle, R.; Zolotukhin, I. (2011).
"Defining and cataloging exoplanets: The exoplanet.eu database". Astronomy
& Astrophysics. 532 (79): A79. arXiv:1106.0586. Bibcode:2011A&A...532A..79S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116713. S2CID 55994657.
^ Schneider,
Jean (2016). "III.8 Exoplanets versus brown dwarfs: The CoRoT view and the
future". Exoplanets versus brown dwarfs: the CoRoT view and the
future. p. 157. arXiv:1604.00917. doi:10.1051/978-2-7598-1876-1.c038. ISBN 978-2-7598-1876-1. S2CID 118434022.
^ Hatzes
Heike Rauer, Artie P. (2015). "A Definition for Giant Planets Based on the
Mass-Density Relationship". The Astrophysical
Journal. 810 (2): L25. arXiv:1506.05097. Bibcode:2015ApJ...810L..25H. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/810/2/L25. S2CID 119111221.
^ Wright,
J. T.; Fakhouri, O.; Marcy, G. W.; Han, E.; Feng, Y.; Johnson, John Asher;
Howard, A. W.; Fischer, D. A.; Valenti, J. A.; Anderson, J.; Piskunov, N.
(2010). "The Exoplanet Orbit Database". Publications of the
Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 123 (902): 412–422. arXiv:1012.5676. Bibcode:2011PASP..123..412W. doi:10.1086/659427. S2CID 51769219.
^ "Exoplanet
Criteria for Inclusion in the Exoplanet Archive". exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Basri,
Gibor; Brown, Michael E. (2006). "Planetesimals
To Brown Dwarfs: What is a Planet?" (PDF). Annu.
Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. (Submitted manuscript). 34: 193–216. arXiv:astro-ph/0608417. Bibcode:2006AREPS..34..193B. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.34.031405.125058. S2CID 119338327.
^ Liebert,
James (2003). "Nomenclature: Brown Dwarfs, Gas Giant Planets,
and ?". Brown Dwarfs. 211: 533. Bibcode:2003IAUS..211..529B.
^ "ESO's
SPHERE Unveils its First Exoplanet". www.eso.org.
Retrieved 7 July 2017.
^ "International
Astronomical Union | IAU". www.iau.org.
Retrieved 29 January 2017.
^ Jump
up to:a b Wolszczan,
A.; Frail, D. A. (1992). "A planetary system around the millisecond pulsar
PSR1257 + 12". Nature. 355 (6356): 145–147. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..145W. doi:10.1038/355145a0. S2CID 4260368.
^ Zachos,
Elaina (5 February 2018). "More
Than a Trillion Planets Could Exist Beyond Our Galaxy - A new study gives the
first evidence that exoplanets exist beyond the Milky Way". National
Geographic Society.
Retrieved 31 July 2022.
^ "Cosmic
Milestone: NASA Confirms 5,000 Exoplanets".
NASA. 21 March 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
^ Chow,
Denise (11 January 2023). "James
Webb Telescope finds its first exoplanet - The planet is almost the same size as
Earth, according to a research team led by astronomers at the Johns Hopkins
University Applied Physics Laboratory". NBC
News.
Retrieved 12 January 2023.
^ Eli
Maor (1987). "Chapter
24: The New Cosmology". To
Infinity and Beyond: A Cultural History of the Infinite.
Originally in De l'infinito universo et mondi [On the Infinite
Universe and Worlds] by Giordano Bruno (1584). Boston, MA: Birkhäuser. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4612-5396-9.
^ Newton,
Isaac; I. Bernard Cohen; Anne Whitman (1999) [1713]. The Principia: A New
Translation and Guide. University of California Press. p. 940. ISBN 978-0-520-08816-0.
^ Struve,
Otto (1952). "Proposal for a project of high-precision stellar radial
velocity work". The Observatory. 72: 199–200. Bibcode:1952Obs....72..199S.
^ Jacob,
W. S. (1855). "On
Certain Anomalies presented by the Binary Star 70 Ophiuchi". Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 15 (9): 228–230. Bibcode:1855MNRAS..15..228J. doi:10.1093/mnras/15.9.228.
^ See,
T. J. J. (1896). "Researches on the orbit of 70
Ophiuchi, and on a periodic perturbation in the motion of the system arising
from the action of an unseen body". The Astronomical Journal. 16:
17–23. Bibcode:1896AJ.....16...17S. doi:10.1086/102368.
^ Sherrill,
T. J. (1999). "A
Career of Controversy: The Anomaly of T. J. J. See" (PDF). Journal
for the History of Astronomy. 30 (98): 25–50. Bibcode:1999JHA....30...25S. doi:10.1177/002182869903000102. S2CID 117727302.
^ van
de Kamp, P. (1969). "Alternate dynamical analysis of Barnard's
star". Astronomical
Journal. 74: 757–759. Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..757V. doi:10.1086/110852.
^ Boss,
Alan (2009). The Crowded Universe: The Search for Living Planets. Basic
Books. pp. 31–32. ISBN 978-0-465-00936-7.
^ Bailes,
M.; Lyne, A.
G.; Shemar, S. L. (1991). "A planet orbiting the neutron
star PSR1829–10". Nature. 352 (6333): 311–313. Bibcode:1991Natur.352..311B. doi:10.1038/352311a0. S2CID 4339517.
^ Lyne,
A. G.; Bailes, M. (1992). "No
planet orbiting PS R1829–10". Nature. 355 (6357):
213. Bibcode:1992Natur.355..213L. doi:10.1038/355213b0. S2CID 40526307.
^ Campbell,
B.; Walker, G. A. H.; Yang, S. (1988). "A search for substellar companions
to solar-type stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 331: 902. Bibcode:1988ApJ...331..902C. doi:10.1086/166608.
^ Lawton,
A. T.; Wright, P. (1989). "A planetary system for Gamma
Cephei?". Journal
of the British Interplanetary Society. 42: 335–336. Bibcode:1989JBIS...42..335L.
^ Walker,
G. A. H; Bohlender, D. A.; Walker, A. R.; Irwin, A. W.; Yang, S. L. S.; Larson,
A. (1992). "Gamma Cephei – Rotation or planetary
companion?". Astrophysical
Journal Letters. 396 (2): L91–L94. Bibcode:1992ApJ...396L..91W. doi:10.1086/186524.
^ Hatzes,
A. P.; Cochran, William D.; Endl, Michael; McArthur, Barbara; Paulson, Diane B.;
Walker, Gordon A. H.; Campbell, Bruce; Yang, Stephenson (2003). "A
Planetary Companion to Gamma Cephei A". Astrophysical
Journal. 599 (2): 1383–1394. arXiv:astro-ph/0305110. Bibcode:2003ApJ...599.1383H. doi:10.1086/379281. S2CID 11506537.
^ Holtz,
Robert (22 April 1994). "Scientists
Uncover Evidence of New Planets Orbiting Star". Los
Angeles Times via The
Tech Online.
^ Rodriguez
Baquero, Oscar Augusto (2017). La presencia humana más allá del sistema
solar [Human presence beyond the solar system] (in Spanish). RBA.
p. 29. ISBN 978-84-473-9090-8.
^ "Oldest
Known Planet Identified". HubbleSite.
Retrieved 7 May 2006.
^ Jump
up to:a b c Wenz,
John (10 October 2019). "Lessons
from scorching hot weirdo-planets". Knowable Magazine.
Annual Reviews. doi:10.1146/knowable-101019-2.
Retrieved 4 April 2022.
^ Mayor,
M.; Queloz, D. (1995). "A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type
star". Nature. 378 (6555): 355–359. Bibcode:1995Natur.378..355M. doi:10.1038/378355a0. S2CID 4339201.
^ Gibney,
Elizabeth (18 December 2013). "In
search of sister earths". Nature. 504 (7480):
357–65. Bibcode:2013Natur.504..357.. doi:10.1038/504357a. PMID 24352276.
^ Lissauer,
J. J. (1999). "Three
planets for Upsilon Andromedae". Nature. 398 (6729):
659. Bibcode:1999Natur.398..659L. doi:10.1038/19409. S2CID 204992574.
^ Doyle,
L. R.; Carter, J. A.; Fabrycky, D. C.; Slawson, R. W.; Howell, S. B.; Winn, J.
N.; Orosz, J. A.; Prša, A.; Welsh, W. F.; Quinn, S. N.; Latham, D.; Torres, G.;
Buchhave, L. A.; Marcy, G. W.; Fortney, J. J.; Shporer, A.; Ford, E. B.;
Lissauer, J. J.; Ragozzine, D.; Rucker, M.; Batalha, N.; Jenkins, J. M.;
Borucki, W. J.; Koch, D.; Middour, C. K.; Hall, J. R.; McCauliff, S.; Fanelli,
M. N.; Quintana, E. V.; Holman, M. J.; et al. (2011). "Kepler-16: A
Transiting Circumbinary Planet". Science. 333 (6049): 1602–6. arXiv:1109.3432. Bibcode:2011Sci...333.1602D. doi:10.1126/science.1210923. PMID 21921192. S2CID 206536332.
^ Jump
up to:a b Johnson,
Michele; Harrington, J.D. (26 February 2014). "NASA's
Kepler Mission Announces a Planet Bonanza, 715 New Worlds". NASA.
Retrieved 26 February 2014.
^ Wall,
Mike (26 February 2014). "Population
of Known Alien Planets Nearly Doubles as NASA Discovers 715 New Worlds".
space.com. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
^ Jonathan
Amos (26 February 2014). "Kepler
telescope bags huge haul of planets". BBC
News. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
^ Johnson,
Michelle; Chou, Felicia (23 July 2015). "NASA's
Kepler Mission Discovers Bigger, Older Cousin to Earth". NASA.
^ Jump
up to:a b c NASA. "Discovery
alert! Oddball planet could surrender its secrets". Exoplanet
Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System. Retrieved 28
November 2018.
^ "[VIDEO]
TOI 700d : une planète de la taille de la Terre découverte dans une
"zone habitable"". midilibre.fr (in
French). Retrieved 17 April 2020.
^ "Exoplanet
and Candidate Statistics".
NASA Exoplanet Archive, California Institute of Technology. Retrieved 17
January 2020.
^ Jerry
Colen (4 November 2013). "Kepler". nasa.gov.
NASA. Archived from the
original on
5 November 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2013.
^ Harrington,
J. D.; Johnson, M. (4 November 2013). "NASA
Kepler Results Usher in a New Era of Astronomy".
^ "NASA's
Exoplanet Archive KOI table". NASA. Archived from the
original on
26 February 2014. Retrieved 28 February 2014.
^ Lewin,
Sarah (19 June 2017). "NASA's
Kepler Space Telescope Finds Hundreds of New Exoplanets, Boosts Total to
4,034". NASA.
Retrieved 19 June 2017.
^ Overbye,
Dennis (19 June 2017). "Earth-Size
Planets Among Final Tally of NASA's Kepler Telescope". The
New York Times. Archived from the
original on
1 January 2022.
^ Crane,
Leah (23 September 2020). "Astronomers
may have found the first planet in another galaxy". New
Scientist.
Retrieved 25 September 2020.
^ Di
Stafano, R.; et al. (18 September 2020). "M51-ULS-1b: The First
Candidate for a Planet in an External Galaxy". arXiv:2009.08987 [astro-ph.HE].
^ Gough,
Evan (1 October 2020). "A
Rogue Earth-Mass Planet Has Been Discovered Freely Floating in the Milky Way
Without a Star". Universe
Today.
Retrieved 2 October 2020.
^ Mroz,
Przemek; et al. (29 September 2020). "A terrestrial-mass rogue planet
candidate detected in the shortest-timescale microlensing event". The
Astrophysical Journal. 903 (1): L11. arXiv:2009.12377. Bibcode:2020ApJ...903L..11M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/abbfad. S2CID 221971000.
^ Perryman,
Michael (2011). The
Exoplanet Handbook. Cambridge University Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-521-76559-6.
^ "Pre-generated
Exoplanet Plots". exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu. NASA
Exoplanet Archive.
Retrieved 24 June 2022.
^ Pepe,
F.; Lovis, C.; Ségransan, D.; Benz, W.; Bouchy, F.; Dumusque, X.; Mayor, M.;
Queloz, D.; Santos, N. C.; Udry, S. (2011). "The HARPS search for
Earth-like planets in the habitable zone". Astronomy &
Astrophysics. 534: A58. arXiv:1108.3447. Bibcode:2011A&A...534A..58P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117055. S2CID 15088852.
^ Planet
Hunting: Finding Earth-like Planets Archived 2010-07-28
at the Wayback
Machine.
Scientific Computing. 19 July 2010
^ Ballard,
S.; Fabrycky, D.; Fressin, F.; Charbonneau, D.; Desert, J. M.; Torres, G.;
Marcy, G.; Burke, C. J.; Isaacson, H.; Henze, C.; Steffen, J. H.; Ciardi, D. R.;
Howell, S. B.; Cochran, W. D.; Endl, M.; Bryson, S. T.; Rowe, J. F.; Holman, M.
J.; Lissauer, J. J.; Jenkins, J. M.; Still, M.; Ford, E. B.; Christiansen, J.
L.; Middour, C. K.; Haas, M. R.; Li, J.; Hall, J. R.; McCauliff, S.; Batalha, N.
M.; Koch, D. G.; et al. (2011). "The Kepler-19 System: A Transiting
2.2 R⊕ Planet and a Second Planet Detected Via Transit Timing
Variations". The Astrophysical Journal. 743 (2): 200. arXiv:1109.1561. Bibcode:2011ApJ...743..200B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/743/2/200. S2CID 42698813.
^ Pál,
A.; Kocsis, B. (2008). "Periastron Precession Measurements in Transiting
Extrasolar Planetary Systems at the Level of General
Relativity". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society. 389 (1): 191–198. arXiv:0806.0629. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..191P. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13512.x. S2CID 15282437.
^ Silvotti,
R.; Schuh, S.; Janulis, R.; Solheim, J. -E.; Bernabei, S.; Østensen, R.;
Oswalt, T. D.; Bruni, I.; Gualandi, R.; Bonanno, A.; Vauclair, G.; Reed, M.;
Chen, C. -W.; Leibowitz, E.; Paparo, M.; Baran, A.; Charpinet, S.; Dolez, N.;
Kawaler, S.; Kurtz, D.; Moskalik, P.; Riddle, R.; Zola, S. (2007). "A
giant planet orbiting the 'extreme horizontal branch' star V 391 Pegasi" (PDF). Nature. 449 (7159):
189–91. Bibcode:2007Natur.449..189S. doi:10.1038/nature06143. PMID 17851517. S2CID 4342338.
^ Jenkins,
J.M.; Laurance R. Doyle (20 September 2003). "Detecting reflected light
from close-in giant planets using space-based
photometers". Astrophysical Journal. 1 (595): 429–445. arXiv:astro-ph/0305473. Bibcode:2003ApJ...595..429J. doi:10.1086/377165. S2CID 17773111.
^ Loeb,
A.; Gaudi, B. S. (2003). "Periodic Flux Variability of Stars due to the
Reflex Doppler Effect Induced by Planetary Companions". The
Astrophysical Journal Letters. 588 (2): L117. arXiv:astro-ph/0303212. Bibcode:2003ApJ...588L.117L. doi:10.1086/375551. S2CID 10066891.
^ Atkinson,
Nancy (13 May 2013) Using
the Theory of Relativity and BEER to Find Exoplanets. Universe
Today.
^ Schmid,
H. M.; Beuzit, J. -L.; Feldt, M.; Gisler, D.; Gratton, R.; Henning, T.; Joos,
F.; Kasper, M.; Lenzen, R.; Mouillet, D.; Moutou, C.; Quirrenbach, A.; Stam, D.
M.; Thalmann, C.; Tinbergen, J.; Verinaud, C.; Waters, R.; Wolstencroft, R.
(2006). "Search
and investigation of extra-solar planets with polarimetry". Proceedings
of the International Astronomical Union. 1: 165. Bibcode:2006dies.conf..165S. doi:10.1017/S1743921306009252.
^ Berdyugina,
S. V.; Berdyugin, A. V.; Fluri, D. M.; Piirola, V. (2008). "First Detection
of Polarized Scattered Light from an Exoplanetary Atmosphere". The
Astrophysical Journal. 673 (1): L83. arXiv:0712.0193. Bibcode:2008ApJ...673L..83B. doi:10.1086/527320. S2CID 14366978.
^ Mamajek,
Eric E.; Usuda, Tomonori; Tamura, Motohide; Ishii, Miki (2009). "Initial
Conditions of Planet Formation: Lifetimes of Primordial Disks". AIP
Conference Proceedings. Exoplanets and Disks: Their Formation and
Diversity. Vol. 1158. p. 3. arXiv:0906.5011. Bibcode:2009AIPC.1158....3M. doi:10.1063/1.3215910. S2CID 16660243. Exoplanets
and Disks: Their Formation and Diversity: Proceedings of the International
Conference
^ Rice,
W. K. M.; Armitage, P. J. (2003). "On the Formation Timescale and Core
Masses of Gas Giant Planets". The Astrophysical
Journal. 598 (1): L55–L58. arXiv:astro-ph/0310191. Bibcode:2003ApJ...598L..55R. doi:10.1086/380390. S2CID 14250767.
^ Yin,
Q.; Jacobsen, S. B.; Yamashita, K.; Blichert-Toft, J.; Télouk, P.; Albarède,
F. (2002). "A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf–W
chronometry of meteorites". Nature. 418 (6901): 949–952. Bibcode:2002Natur.418..949Y. doi:10.1038/nature00995. PMID 12198540. S2CID 4391342.
^ D'Angelo,
G.; Durisen, R. H.; Lissauer, J. J. (2011). "Giant
Planet Formation". In S. Seager.
(ed.). Exoplanets. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ. pp. 319–346. arXiv:1006.5486. Bibcode:2010exop.book..319D.
^ D'Angelo,
G.; Lissauer, J. J. (2018). "Formation of Giant Planets". In Deeg H.,
Belmonte J. (ed.). Handbook of Exoplanets. Springer International
Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature. pp. 2319–2343. arXiv:1806.05649. Bibcode:2018haex.bookE.140D. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55333-7_140. ISBN 978-3-319-55332-0. S2CID 116913980.
^ Calvet,
Nuria; D'Alessio, Paola; Hartmann, Lee; Wilner, David; Walsh, Andrew; Sitko,
Michael (2001). "Evidence for a developing gap in a 10 Myr old
protoplanetary disk". The Astrophysical Journal. 568 (2):
1008–1016. arXiv:astro-ph/0201425. Bibcode:2002ApJ...568.1008C. doi:10.1086/339061. S2CID 8706944.
^ Fridlund,
Malcolm; Gaidos, Eric; Barragán, Oscar; Persson, Carina; Gandolfi, Davide;
Cabrera, Juan; Hirano, Teruyuki; Kuzuhara, Masayuki; Csizmadia, Sz; Nowak,
Grzegorz; Endl, Michael; Grziwa, Sascha; Korth, Judith; Pfaff, Jeremias; Bitsch,
Bertram; Johansen, Anders; Mustill, Alexander; Davies, Melvyn; Deeg, Hans;
Palle, Enric; Cochran, William; Eigmüller, Philipp; Erikson, Anders; Guenther,
Eike; Hatzes, Artie; Kiilerich, Amanda; Kudo, Tomoyuki; MacQueen, Philipp;
Narita, Norio; Nespral, David; Pätzold, Martin; Prieto-Arranz, Jorge; Rauer,
Heike; van Eylen, Vincent (28 April 2017). "EPIC210894022b −A short
period super-Earth transiting a metal poor, evolved old
star". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 604: A16. arXiv:1704.08284. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730822. S2CID 39412906.
^
Jump
up to:a b D'Angelo,
G.; Bodenheimer, P. (2016). "In Situ and Ex Situ Formation Models of Kepler
11 Planets". The Astrophysical Journal. 828 (1): id. 33 (32
pp.). arXiv:1606.08088. Bibcode:2016ApJ...828...33D. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/828/1/33. S2CID 119203398.
^ D'Angelo,
G.; Bodenheimer, P. (2013). "Three-Dimensional Radiation-Hydrodynamics
Calculations of the Envelopes of Young Planets Embedded in Protoplanetary
Disks". The
Astrophysical Journal. 778 (1): 77 (29
pp.). arXiv:1310.2211. Bibcode:2013ApJ...778...77D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/778/1/77. S2CID 118522228.
^ D'Angelo,
G.; Weidenschilling, S. J.; Lissauer, J. J.; Bodenheimer, P. (2014).
"Growth of Jupiter: Enhancement of core accretion by a voluminous low-mass
envelope". Icarus. 241: 298–312. arXiv:1405.7305. Bibcode:2014Icar..241..298D. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.06.029. S2CID 118572605.
^ Lammer,
H.; Stokl, A.; Erkaev, N. V.; Dorfi, E. A.; Odert, P.; Gudel, M.; Kulikov, Y.
N.; Kislyakova, K. G.; Leitzinger, M. (2014). "Origin
and loss of nebula-captured hydrogen envelopes from 'sub'- to 'super-Earths' in
the habitable zone of Sun-like stars". Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 439 (4): 3225–3238. arXiv:1401.2765. Bibcode:2014MNRAS.439.3225L. doi:10.1093/mnras/stu085. S2CID 118620603.
^ Johnson,
R. E. (2010). "Thermally-Diven Atmospheric Escape". The
Astrophysical Journal. 716 (2): 1573–1578. arXiv:1001.0917. Bibcode:2010ApJ...716.1573J. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/716/2/1573. S2CID 36285464.
^ Zendejas,
J.; Segura, A.; Raga, A.C. (2010). "Atmospheric mass loss by stellar wind
from planets around main sequence M stars". Icarus. 210 (2):
539–544. arXiv:1006.0021. Bibcode:2010Icar..210..539Z. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2010.07.013. S2CID 119243879.
^ Masuda,
K. (2014). "Very Low Density Planets Around Kepler-51 Revealed with Transit
Timing Variations and an Anomaly Similar to a Planet-Planet Eclipse
Event". The Astrophysical Journal. 783 (1): 53. arXiv:1401.2885. Bibcode:2014ApJ...783...53M. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/783/1/53. S2CID 119106865.
^ "Artist's
impression of exoplanet orbiting two stars". www.spacetelescope.org.
Retrieved 24 September 2016.
^
Jump
up to:a b Petigura,
E. A.; Howard, A. W.; Marcy, G. W. (2013). "Prevalence
of Earth-size planets orbiting Sun-like stars". Proceedings
of the National Academy of Sciences. 110 (48):
19273–19278. arXiv:1311.6806. Bibcode:2013PNAS..11019273P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1319909110. PMC 3845182. PMID 24191033.
^ Cumming,
Andrew; Butler, R. Paul; Marcy,
Geoffrey W.; Vogt,
Steven S.; Wright, Jason T.; Fischer,
Debra A. (2008). "The Keck Planet Search:
Detectability and the Minimum Mass and Orbital Period Distribution of Extrasolar
Planets". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the
Pacific. 120 (867): 531–554. arXiv:0803.3357. Bibcode:2008PASP..120..531C. doi:10.1086/588487. S2CID 10979195.
^ Bonfils,
Xavier; Forveille, Thierry; Delfosse, Xavier; Udry, Stéphane; Mayor, Michel;
Perrier, Christian; Bouchy, François; Pepe, Francesco; Queloz, Didier; Bertaux,
Jean-Loup (2005). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets VI: A
Neptune-mass planet around the nearby M dwarf Gl 581". Astronomy and
Astrophysics. 443 (3): L15–L18. arXiv:astro-ph/0509211. Bibcode:2005A&A...443L..15B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200500193. S2CID 59569803.
^ Wang,
J.; Fischer, D. A. (2014). "Revealing a Universal Planet–Metallicity
Correlation for Planets of Different Solar-Type Stars". The
Astronomical Journal. 149 (1): 14. arXiv:1310.7830. Bibcode:2015AJ....149...14W. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/149/1/14. S2CID 118415186.
^ "Science
work". www.univie.ac.at.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ "STAR-DATA". www.univie.ac.at.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Garner,
Rob (31 October 2016). "NASA
Hubble Finds a True Blue Planet". NASA.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Evans,
T. M.; Pont, F. D. R.; Sing, D. K.; Aigrain,
S.; Barstow, J. K.; Désert, J. M.; Gibson, N.; Heng,
K.; Knutson, H. A.; Lecavelier Des Etangs, A. (2013). "The Deep Blue Color
of HD189733b: Albedo Measurements with Hubble Space Telescope/Space Telescope
Imaging Spectrograph at Visible Wavelengths". The Astrophysical
Journal. 772 (2): L16. arXiv:1307.3239. Bibcode:2013ApJ...772L..16E. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/772/2/L16. S2CID 38344760.
^ Kuzuhara,
M.; Tamura, M.; Kudo, T.; Janson, M.; Kandori, R.; Brandt, T. D.; Thalmann, C.;
Spiegel, D.; Biller, B.; Carson, J.; Hori, Y.; Suzuki, R.; Burrows, Adam;
Henning, T.; Turner, E. L.; McElwain, M. W.; Moro-Martín, A.; Suenaga, T.;
Takahashi, Y. H.; Kwon, J.; Lucas, P.; Abe, L.; Brandner, W.; Egner, S.; Feldt,
M.; Fujiwara, H.; Goto, M.; Grady, C. A.; Guyon, O.; Hashimoto, J.; et al.
(2013). "Direct
Imaging of a Cold Jovian Exoplanet in Orbit around the Sun-like Star GJ
504" (PDF). The Astrophysical
Journal. 774 (11): 11. arXiv:1307.2886. Bibcode:2013ApJ...774...11K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/774/1/11. S2CID 53343537.
^ Carson;
Thalmann; Janson; Kozakis; Bonnefoy; Biller; Schlieder; Currie; McElwain (15
November 2012). "Direct Imaging Discovery of a 'Super-Jupiter' Around the
late B-Type Star Kappa And". The Astrophysical
Journal. 763 (2): L32. arXiv:1211.3744. Bibcode:2013ApJ...763L..32C. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/763/2/L32. S2CID 119253577.
^ "Helium-Shrouded
Planets May Be Common in Our Galaxy".
SpaceDaily. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 3 August 2015.
^ The
Apparent Brightness and Size of Exoplanets and their Stars Archived 12
August 2014 at the Wayback
Machine,
Abel Mendez, updated 30 June 2012, 12:10 pm
^ "Coal-Black
Alien Planet Is Darkest Ever Seen".
Space.com. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
^ Kipping,
David M.; Spiegel, David S. (2011). "Detection of visible light from the
darkest world". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society:
Letters. 417 (1): L88–L92. arXiv:1108.2297. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.417L..88K. doi:10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01127.x. S2CID 119287494.
^ Barclay,
T.; Huber, D.; Rowe, J. F.; Fortney, J. J.; Morley, C. V.; Quintana, E. V.;
Fabrycky, D. C.; Barentsen, G.; Bloemen, S.; Christiansen, J. L.; Demory, B. O.;
Fulton, B. J.; Jenkins, J. M.; Mullally, F.; Ragozzine, D.; Seader, S. E.;
Shporer, A.; Tenenbaum, P.; Thompson, S. E. (2012). "Photometrically
derived masses and radii of the planet and star in the TrES-2
system". The Astrophysical Journal. 761 (1): 53. arXiv:1210.4592. Bibcode:2012ApJ...761...53B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/53. S2CID 18216065.
^
Jump
up to:a b c Burrows,
Adam (2014). "Scientific Return of Coronagraphic Exoplanet Imaging and
Spectroscopy Using WFIRST". arXiv:1412.6097 [astro-ph.EP].
^ Charles
Q. Choi (20 November 2014). "Unlocking
the Secrets of an Alien World's Magnetic Field". Space.com.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Kislyakova,
K. G.; Holmstrom, M.; Lammer, H.; Odert, P.; Khodachenko, M. L. (2014).
"Magnetic moment and plasma environment of HD 209458b as determined from Ly
observations". Science. 346 (6212): 981–4. arXiv:1411.6875. Bibcode:2014Sci...346..981K. doi:10.1126/science.1257829. PMID 25414310. S2CID 206560188.
^ Nichols,
J. D. (2011). "Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling at Jupiter-like exoplanets
with internal plasma sources: Implications for detectability of auroral radio
emissions". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical
Society. 414 (3): 2125–2138. arXiv:1102.2737. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.414.2125N. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18528.x. S2CID 56567587.
^ "Radio
Telescopes Could Help Find Exoplanets". Redorbit.
18 April 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ "Radio
Detection of Extrasolar Planets: Present and Future Prospects" (PDF). NRL,
NASA/GSFC, NRAO, Observatoìre de Paris. Archived from the
original (PDF) on
30 October 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
^ Kean,
Sam (2016). "Forbidden
plants, forbidden chemistry". Distillations. 2 (2):
5. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
^ Charles
Q. Choi (22 November 2012). "Super-Earths
Get Magnetic 'Shield' from Liquid Metal". Space.com.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Buzasi,
D. (2013). "Stellar Magnetic Fields As a Heating Source for Extrasolar
Giant Planets". The Astrophysical Journal. 765 (2):
L25. arXiv:1302.1466. Bibcode:2013ApJ...765L..25B. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/765/2/L25. S2CID 118978422.
^ Chang,
Kenneth (16 August 2018). "Settling
Arguments About Hydrogen With 168 Giant Lasers – Scientists at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory said they were "converging on the truth"
in an experiment to understand hydrogen in its liquid metallic state". The
New York Times. Archived from the
original on
1 January 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
^ Staff
(16 August 2018). "Under
pressure, hydrogen offers a reflection of giant planet interiors – Hydrogen is
the most-abundant element in the universe and the simplest, but that simplicity
is deceptive". Science
Daily.
Retrieved 18 August 2018.
^ Route,
Matthew (10 February 2019). "The Rise of ROME. I. A Multiwavelength
Analysis of the Star-Planet Interaction in the HD 189733 System". The
Astrophysical Journal. 872 (1): 79. arXiv:1901.02048. Bibcode:2019ApJ...872...79R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aafc25. S2CID 119350145.
^ Passant
Rabie (29 July 2019). "Magnetic
Fields of 'Hot Jupiter' Exoplanets Are Much Stronger Than We Thought". Space.com.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Cauley,
P. Wilson; Shkolnik, Evgenya L.; Llama, Joe; Lanza, Antonino F. (December 2019).
"Magnetic field strengths of hot Jupiters from signals of star-planet
interactions". Nature Astronomy. 3 (12): 1128–1134. arXiv:1907.09068. Bibcode:2019NatAs...3.1128C. doi:10.1038/s41550-019-0840-x. ISSN 2397-3366. S2CID 198147426.
^ Valencia,
Diana; O'Connell, Richard J. (2009). "Convection scaling and subduction on
Earth and super-Earths". Earth and Planetary Science
Letters. 286 (3–4): 492–502. Bibcode:2009E&PSL.286..492V. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.07.015.
^ Van
Heck, H.J.; Tackley, P.J. (2011). "Plate tectonics on super-Earths: Equally
or more likely than on Earth". Earth and Planetary Science
Letters. 310 (3–4): 252–261. Bibcode:2011E&PSL.310..252V. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2011.07.029.
^ O'Neill,
C.; Lenardic, A. (2007). "Geological
consequences of super-sized Earths". Geophysical
Research Letters. 34 (19): L19204. Bibcode:2007GeoRL..3419204O. doi:10.1029/2007GL030598. S2CID 41617531.
^ Valencia,
Diana; O'Connell, Richard J.; Sasselov, Dimitar D (November 2007).
"Inevitability of Plate Tectonics on Super-Earths". Astrophysical
Journal Letters. 670 (1): L45–L48. arXiv:0710.0699. Bibcode:2007ApJ...670L..45V. doi:10.1086/524012. S2CID 9432267.
^ "Super
Earths Likely To Have Both Oceans and Continents - Astrobiology". astrobiology.com.
7 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Cowan,
N. B.; Abbot, D. S. (2014). "Water Cycling Between Ocean and Mantle:
Super-Earths Need Not Be Waterworlds". The Astrophysical
Journal. 781 (1): 27. arXiv:1401.0720. Bibcode:2014ApJ...781...27C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/781/1/27. S2CID 56272100.
^ Michael
D. Lemonick (6 May 2015). "Astronomers
May Have Found Volcanoes 40 Light-Years From Earth". National
Geographic. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
^ Demory,
Brice-Olivier; Gillon, Michael; Madhusudhan, Nikku; Queloz, Didier (2015).
"Variability in the super-Earth 55 Cnc e". Monthly Notices of the
Royal Astronomical Society. 455 (2): 2018–2027. arXiv:1505.00269. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.455.2018D. doi:10.1093/mnras/stv2239. S2CID 53662519.
^ "Scientists
Discover a Saturn-like Ring System Eclipsing a Sun-like Star". www.spacedaily.com.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Mamajek,
E. E.; Quillen, A. C.; Pecaut, M. J.; Moolekamp, F.; Scott, E. L.; Kenworthy, M.
A.; Cameron, A. C.; Parley, N. R. (2012). "Planetary Construction Zones in
Occultation: Discovery of an Extrasolar Ring System Transiting a Young Sun-Like
Star and Future Prospects for Detecting Eclipses by Circumsecondary and
Circumplanetary Disks". The Astronomical Journal. 143 (3):
72. arXiv:1108.4070. Bibcode:2012AJ....143...72M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/143/3/72. S2CID 55818711.
^ Kalas,
P.; Graham, J. R.; Chiang, E.; Fitzgerald, M. P.; Clampin, M.; Kite, E. S.;
Stapelfeldt, K.; Marois, C.; Krist, J. (2008). "Optical Images of an
Exosolar Planet 25 Light-Years from
Earth". Science. 322 (5906): 1345–8. arXiv:0811.1994. Bibcode:2008Sci...322.1345K. doi:10.1126/science.1166609. PMID 19008414. S2CID 10054103.
^ Schlichting,
Hilke E.; Chang, Philip (2011). "Warm Saturns: On the Nature of Rings
around Extrasolar Planets That Reside inside the Ice Line". The
Astrophysical Journal. 734 (2): 117. arXiv:1104.3863. Bibcode:2011ApJ...734..117S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/734/2/117. S2CID 42698264.
^ Bennett,
D. P.; Batista, V.; Bond, I. A.; Bennett, C. S.; Suzuki, D.; Beaulieu, J. -P.;
Udalski, A.; Donatowicz, J.; Bozza, V.; Abe, F.; Botzler, C. S.; Freeman, M.;
Fukunaga, D.; Fukui, A.; Itow, Y.; Koshimoto, N.; Ling, C. H.; Masuda, K.;
Matsubara, Y.; Muraki, Y.; Namba, S.; Ohnishi, K.; Rattenbury, N. J.; Saito, T.;
Sullivan, D. J.; Sumi, T.; Sweatman, W. L.; Tristram, P. J.; Tsurumi, N.; Wada,
K.; et al. (2014). "MOA-2011-BLG-262Lb: A sub-Earth-mass moon orbiting
a gas giant or a high-velocity planetary system in the galactic
bulge". The Astrophysical Journal. 785 (2): 155. arXiv:1312.3951. Bibcode:2014ApJ...785..155B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/785/2/155. S2CID 118327512.
^ Teachey,
Alex; Kipping, David M. (1 October 2018). "Evidence
for a large exomoon orbiting Kepler-1625b". Science
Advances. 4 (10): eaav1784. arXiv:1810.02362. Bibcode:2018SciA....4.1784T. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav1784. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6170104. PMID 30306135.
^ "Cloudy
versus clear atmospheres on two exoplanets". www.spacetelescope.org.
Retrieved 6 June 2017.
^ Charbonneau,
David; et al. (2002). "Detection of an Extrasolar Planet
Atmosphere". The Astrophysical Journal. 568 (1): 377–384. arXiv:astro-ph/0111544. Bibcode:2002ApJ...568..377C. doi:10.1086/338770. S2CID 14487268.
^ Madhusudhan,
Nikku; Knutson, Heather; Fortney, Jonathan; Barman, Travis (2014).
"Exoplanetary Atmospheres". Protostars and Planets
VI. Protostars and Planets Vi. p. 739. arXiv:1402.1169. Bibcode:2014prpl.conf..739M. doi:10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816531240-ch032. ISBN 978-0-8165-3124-0. S2CID 118337613.
^ Seager,
S.; Deming, D. (2010). "Exoplanet Atmospheres". Annual Review of
Astronomy and Astrophysics. 48: 631–672. arXiv:1005.4037. Bibcode:2010ARA&A..48..631S. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130837. S2CID 119269678.
^ Rodler,
F.; Lopez-Morales, M.; Ribas, I. (July 2012). "Weighing the Non-transiting
Hot Jupiter τ Boo b". The Astrophysical Journal
Letters. 753 (1): L25. arXiv:1206.6197. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753L..25R. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/753/1/L25. S2CID 119177983.
L25.
^ Brogi,
M.; Snellen, I. A. G.; De Kok, R. J.; Albrecht, S.; Birkby, J.; De Mooij, E. J.
W. (2012). "The signature of orbital motion from the dayside of the planet
τ Boötis b". Nature. 486 (7404): 502–504. arXiv:1206.6109. Bibcode:2012Natur.486..502B. doi:10.1038/nature11161. PMID 22739313. S2CID 4368217.
^ St.
Fleur, Nicholas (19 May 2017). "Spotting
Mysterious Twinkles on Earth From a Million Miles Away". The
New York Times. Archived from the
original on
1 January 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2017.
^ Marshak,
Alexander; Várnai, Tamás; Kostinski, Alexander (15 May 2017). "Terrestrial
glint seen from deep space: oriented ice crystals detected from the Lagrangian
point". Geophysical
Research Letters. 44 (10): 5197–5202. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.5197M. doi:10.1002/2017GL073248. S2CID 109930589.
^ University,
Leiden. "Evaporating
exoplanet stirs up dust". phys.org.
Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ "New-found
exoplanet is evaporating away". TGDaily.
18 May 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Bhanoo,
Sindya N. (25 June 2015). "A
Planet with a Tail Nine Million Miles Long". The
New York Times.
Retrieved 25 June 2015.
^ Raymond,
Sean (20 February 2015). "Forget
"Earth-Like"—We'll First Find Aliens on Eyeball Planets". Nautilus.
Archived from the
original on
23 June 2017. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
^ Dobrovolskis,
Anthony R. (2015). "Insolation patterns on eccentric
exoplanets". Icarus. 250: 395–399. Bibcode:2015Icar..250..395D. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2014.12.017.
^ Dobrovolskis,
Anthony R. (2013). "Insolation on exoplanets with eccentricity and
obliquity". Icarus. 226 (1): 760–776. Bibcode:2013Icar..226..760D. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2013.06.026.
^ Hu,
Renyu; Ehlmann, Bethany L.; Seager, Sara (2012). "Theoretical Spectra of
Terrestrial Exoplanet Surfaces". The Astrophysical
Journal. 752 (1): 7. arXiv:1204.1544. Bibcode:2012ApJ...752....7H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/7. S2CID 15219541.
^ "NASA,
ESA, and K. Haynes and A. Mandell (Goddard Space Flight Center)".
Retrieved 15 June 2015.
^ Knutson,
H. A.; Charbonneau, D.; Allen, L. E.; Fortney, J. J.; Agol, E.; Cowan, N. B.;
Showman, A. P.; Cooper, C. S.; Megeath, S. T. (2007). "A
map of the day–night contrast of the extrasolar planet HD 189733b" (PDF). Nature. 447 (7141):
183–6. arXiv:0705.0993. Bibcode:2007Natur.447..183K. doi:10.1038/nature05782. PMID 17495920. S2CID 4402268.
^
Jump
up to:a b Ollivier,
Marc; Maurel, Marie-Christine (2014). "Planetary
Environments and Origins of Life: How to reinvent the study of Origins of Life
on the Earth and Life in the". BIO Web of
Conferences 2. 2: 00001. doi:10.1051/bioconf/20140200001.
^ "Oxygen
Is Not Definitive Evidence of Life on Extrasolar Planets". NAOJ.
Astrobiology Web. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
^ Kopparapu,
Ravi Kumar (2013). "A revised estimate of the occurrence rate of
terrestrial planets in the habitable zones around kepler
m-dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 767 (1):
L8. arXiv:1303.2649. Bibcode:2013ApJ...767L...8K. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/767/1/L8. S2CID 119103101.
^ Cruz,
Maria; Coontz, Robert (2013). "Exoplanets
- Introduction to Special Issue". Science. 340 (6132):
565. doi:10.1126/science.340.6132.565. PMID 23641107.
^ Choi,
Charles Q. (1 September 2011) Alien Life More Likely on 'Dune' Planets Archived 2
December 2013 at the Wayback
Machine. Astrobiology
Magazine
^ Abe,
Y.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Sleep, N. H.; Zahnle, K. J. (2011). "Habitable Zone
Limits for Dry Planets". Astrobiology. 11 (5): 443–460. Bibcode:2011AsBio..11..443A. doi:10.1089/ast.2010.0545. PMID 21707386.
^ Seager,
S. (2013). "Exoplanet
Habitability". Science. 340 (6132): 577–81. Bibcode:2013Sci...340..577S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.402.2983. doi:10.1126/science.1232226. PMID 23641111. S2CID 206546351.
^ Kopparapu,
Ravi Kumar; Ramirez, Ramses M.; Schottelkotte, James; Kasting, James F.;
Domagal-Goldman, Shawn; Eymet, Vincent (2014). "Habitable Zones around
Main-sequence Stars: Dependence on Planetary Mass". The Astrophysical
Journal. 787 (2): L29. arXiv:1404.5292. Bibcode:2014ApJ...787L..29K. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/787/2/L29. S2CID 118588898.
^ Hamano,
K.; Abe, Y.; Genda, H. (2013). "Emergence of two types of terrestrial
planet on solidification of magma
ocean". Nature. 497 (7451): 607–10. Bibcode:2013Natur.497..607H. doi:10.1038/nature12163. PMID 23719462. S2CID 4416458.
^ Yang,
J.; Boué, G. L.; Fabrycky, D. C.; Abbot, D. S. (2014). "Strong
Dependence of the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone on Planetary Rotation
Rate" (PDF). The Astrophysical
Journal. 787 (1): L2. arXiv:1404.4992. Bibcode:2014ApJ...787L...2Y. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/787/1/L2. S2CID 56145598.
Archived from the
original (PDF) on
12 April 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2016.
^ "Real-life
Sci-Fi World #2: the Hot Eyeball planet". planetplanet.
7 October 2014.
^ Yang,
Jun; Cowan, Nicolas B.; Abbot, Dorian S. (2013). "Stabilizing Cloud
Feedback Dramatically Expands the Habitable Zone of Tidally Locked
Planets". The Astrophysical Journal. 771 (2): L45. arXiv:1307.0515. Bibcode:2013ApJ...771L..45Y. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/771/2/L45. S2CID 14119086.
^ Amend,
J. P.; Teske, A. (2005). "Expanding frontiers in deep subsurface
microbiology". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology,
Palaeoecology. 219 (1–2): 131–155. Bibcode:2005PPP...219..131A. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2004.10.018.
^ Further
away planets 'can support life' say researchers,
BBC, 7 January 2014.
^ Abbot,
D. S.; Switzer, E. R. (2011). "The
Steppenwolf: A Proposal for a Habitable Planet in Interstellar Space". The
Astrophysical Journal. 735 (2): L27. arXiv:1102.1108. Bibcode:2011ApJ...735L..27A. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/735/2/L27. S2CID 73631942.
^ Loeb,
A. (2014). "The habitable epoch of the early
Universe". International Journal of Astrobiology. 13 (4):
337–339. arXiv:1312.0613. Bibcode:2014IJAsB..13..337L. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.748.4820. doi:10.1017/S1473550414000196. S2CID 2777386.
^ Home,
sweet exomoon: The new frontier in the search for ET,
New Scientist, 29 July 2015
^ Linsenmeier,
Manuel; Pascale, Salvatore; Lucarini, Valerio (2014). "Habitability of
Earth-like planets with high obliquity and eccentric orbits: Results from a
general circulation model". Planetary and Space Science. 105: 43–59. arXiv:1401.5323. Bibcode:2015P&SS..105...43L. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2014.11.003. S2CID 119202437.
^ Kelley,
Peter (15 April 2014) Astronomers:
'Tilt-a-worlds' could harbor life. www.washington.edu
^ Armstrong,
J. C.; Barnes, R.; Domagal-Goldman, S.; Breiner, J.; Quinn, T. R.; Meadows, V.
S. (2014). "Effects
of Extreme Obliquity Variations on the Habitability of Exoplanets". Astrobiology. 14 (4):
277–291. arXiv:1404.3686. Bibcode:2014AsBio..14..277A. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1129. PMC 3995117. PMID 24611714.
^ Kelley,
Peter (18 July 2013) A
warmer planetary haven around cool stars, as ice warms rather than cools.
www.washington.edu
^ Shields,
A. L.; Bitz,
C. M.; Meadows, V. S.; Joshi, M. M.; Robinson, T. D.
(2014). "Spectrum-Driven Planetary Deglaciation Due to Increases in Stellar
Luminosity". The Astrophysical Journal. 785 (1): L9. arXiv:1403.3695. Bibcode:2014ApJ...785L...9S. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/785/1/L9. S2CID 118544889.
^ Barnes,
R.; Mullins, K.; Goldblatt, C.; Meadows, V. S.; Kasting, J. F.; Heller, R.
(2013). "Tidal
Venuses: Triggering a Climate Catastrophe via Tidal Heating". Astrobiology. 13 (3):
225–250. arXiv:1203.5104. Bibcode:2013AsBio..13..225B. doi:10.1089/ast.2012.0851. PMC 3612283. PMID 23537135.
^ Heller,
R.; Armstrong, J. (2014). "Superhabitable
Worlds". Astrobiology. 14 (1): 50–66. arXiv:1401.2392. Bibcode:2014AsBio..14...50H. doi:10.1089/ast.2013.1088. PMID 24380533. S2CID 1824897.
^ Jackson,
B.; Barnes, R.; Greenberg, R. (2008). "Tidal heating of terrestrial
extrasolar planets and implications for their habitability". Monthly
Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 391 (1): 237–245. arXiv:0808.2770. Bibcode:2008MNRAS.391..237J. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13868.x. S2CID 19930771.
^ Paul
Gilster, Andrew LePage (30 January 2015). "A
Review of the Best Habitable Planet Candidates".
Centauri Dreams, Tau Zero Foundation. Retrieved 24 July 2015.
^ Giovanni
F. Bignami (2015). The
Mystery of the Seven Spheres: How Homo sapiens will Conquer Space.
Springer. p. 110. ISBN 978-3-319-17004-6.
^ Howell,
Elizabeth (6 February 2013). "Closest
'Alien Earth' May Be 13 Light-Years Away". Space.com.
TechMediaNetwork. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
^ Kopparapu,
Ravi Kumar (March 2013). "A revised estimate of the occurrence rate of
terrestrial planets in the habitable zones around Kepler M-dwarfs". The
Astrophysical Journal Letters. 767 (1):
L8. arXiv:1303.2649. Bibcode:2013ApJ...767L...8K. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/767/1/L8. S2CID 119103101.
^ "NASA's
Kepler Mission Discovers Bigger, Older Cousin to Earth".
23 July 2015. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
Source:
Wikipedia
This
article incorporates text from this source, which is in the 
